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One thing I always look at in post-apocalyptic literature is how they treat transportation: notably, are people still driving cars and how long can they do so and under what conditions?

Entering our current oil crunch, I think it's obvious how fragile the ecosystem around cars are, but just letting the car sit unused and untreated for as little as a month can start to introduce\ problems. The idea that you can just pop into a car that's been abandoned for 3 years, pull the keys out from behind the visor, and start driving is unrealistic.

  • Best: The Postman. We're back to walking and riding horses.

  • Good: The Last of Us, Season 1. People walk or ride horses, when our heroes DO find a working truck, it is treated as the jackpot it is--and I think it even had a spare gas tank in the back to maximize distance traveled to harvest gasoline. Realistically, gas as a fuel for fires would be a valuable enough commodity that it would have been scavenged, but they need to do some traveling and high speed dragons are not available in this genre (Reign of Fire aside).

  • Worst: Jericho. Nuclear explosions in the US pretty much wreck everything and despite the town of Jericho being completely isolated, people just drive their pickup trucks around all seasons long without comment. Horses and bicycles are maddeningly present but rarely used. I think the show thought American audiences could accept a premise where the federal government collapses after multiple nuclear strikes, but not where people in Kansas got off oil dependency--that would be too out there.

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[–] rmuk@feddit.uk 5 points 2 days ago

One bit of fiction that gets it pretty right is (brace yourself): The Onion. This video is a masterclass of world building and rammed solid with blink-and-youll-miss-it gags and sleights, including mentioning arduous, multi-day journeys by barge. It's like a cross between the Postman, Mad Max and, well, The Onion.

[–] isles@infosec.pub 6 points 2 days ago

I thought Station Eleven was pretty good about it, small vehicles / motorcycles for a while, then bicycles and horses + wagons, plus a lot of walking. That was a wildly different scenario though (99.9% of the population poofed in a few day period), so there were a ton of abandoned resources for any survivors.

[–] FollyDolly@lemmy.world 4 points 2 days ago

The Road by Cormac Mccarthy. It's a book and a movie but I have never seen the film. Basically the main character moves his belongings around in a shopping cart with a mirror mounted to it to watch the road behind him. He also keeps a backpack on at all times with essential supplies incase he has to abandon the cart and run.

[–] NewNewAugustEast@lemmy.zip 5 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

There is a lot of discussion about diesel and biodiesel, and alcohol.

But we have seen shortages of the liquid fuels before, and it is possible to run small engines on wood. They would have to convert but it is doable. Assuming there are trees or other carbon to burn.

This has been done before when petroleum was in short supply, such as in germany.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_gas

You can actually use existing engines, and the gassifier is not terribly complicated. I don't know this guy or his videos, https://youtu.be/522BaxM0Jnk but it is similar to others I have seen using a bicycle as the vehicle and a standard engine as the power, wood as the power source.

There are better and worse designs, and certainly not press the button and drive, but its an option.

These were wood powered:

EDIT: I almost forgot, you can make a gas generator station and fill a bag with it to use for the engine.

Like these vehicles here:

[–] schipelblorp@sh.itjust.works 1 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

Nice! And it's using a largely unprocessed resource, whereas food oils are processed and can be put to other uses (like food). You can't eat wood.

[–] NewNewAugustEast@lemmy.zip 2 points 2 days ago

Some caveats:

Works best with simple engines. Newer cars with their computers and fuel injection not so great.

Much less power and efficiency, but hey its an engine and at one time there were thousands of busses, cars, tractors, and even some trains that used this.

Also, probably best to convert the wood to charcoal. Not too hard to do at scale really. I think that would be easier to manage in the combuster and last longer.

[–] gloktawasright@lemmy.world 29 points 3 days ago (9 children)

Something else that’s often ignored in these scenarios is that gasoline is not shelf stable for very long. Without refineries or biofuel, most gasoline would degrade within a year from what I understand.

Most realistic would be horses, bikes, maybe biodiesel converted cars or motorbikes and a biodiesel creation setup. I could also see electric vehicles with solar or constructed wind/water wheel power to charge batteries. But batteries of course degrade as well so that isn’t a long term solution unless you can make and repair batteries. Which is a stretch.

[–] schipelblorp@sh.itjust.works 15 points 3 days ago (14 children)

I think gasoline used to be more stable, but in 2007 the US gave in to the corn lobby and started adding corn ethanol to gasoline, which does limit shelf life. That's right, in the United States we take food and give it to our cars.

Motorbikes + biodiesel is probably as far as I´d be willing to go, but we're well back on the path to civilization at that point. You can kickstart a bike without a battery, too...

[–] gloktawasright@lemmy.world 13 points 3 days ago (3 children)

Looks like you’re right about ethanol affecting shelf life, but it goes from 3-6 months to around 12 months. So still an issue in longer term apocalypse worlds

https://universaltrades.co/blog/gasoline-shelf-life-guide-en/

Also, I don’t think setting up a small scale biodiesel plant would be out of the question for a large enough sect of sufficiently educated humans in an apocayse setting. But it’s definitely a step above something that a small homestead could reasonably expect to setup imo.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Bio-Diesel

[–] schipelblorp@sh.itjust.works 5 points 3 days ago (8 children)

Obtain good-quality oil. The easiest oils to use for biodiesel are neutral vegetable oils like canola, corn, and sunflower oil

I think this where the crunch would come in. Biodiesels are economically feasible because of factory farming, which have massive carbon inputs. Could a small community farm enough biodiesel to make the investment in that bushy tech tree worthwhile? I tend to doubt it.

[–] gloktawasright@lemmy.world 4 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Yeah I’m inclined to agree with you. More likely to me would be sourcing and preserving some of those oils so you have a more stable mid term fuel source, but eventually when that runs out you’d need to pivot to other options.

Something like use cars and motorbikes for 1-2 years, then convert to other fuels based on availability and knowhow for the next however many years, then back to horses.

[–] schipelblorp@sh.itjust.works 4 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Cool. You can be Transportation Secretary for Schipelblorpia Enclave.

[–] gloktawasright@lemmy.world 4 points 3 days ago

Lol. What an honor.

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[–] RBWells@lemmy.world 3 points 2 days ago

Horses are great but require a lot of resources. I think most people would be trudging on foot and cars would be housing not transportation.

Mike Carey The Girl With All the Gifts, that book seems realistic in its approach to transportation.

[–] schipelblorp@sh.itjust.works 17 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (1 children)

Worst, Honorable Mention: I didn't watch past Season 2, but I understand the Walking Dead was product-placing current model cars every new season.

[–] Rhynoplaz@lemmy.world 7 points 3 days ago (2 children)

Cars made sense in the beginning, but after two or three seasons, finding gas that hasn't gone bad would be next to impossible.

[–] STUNT_GRANNY@lemmy.world 5 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

Eh, gasoline going bad isn't quite the on-off switch a lot of the show's critics think it is. I've personally revived cars with years-old gas in the tanks before - sure, they run like shit, but they can still be driven, in an emergency anyway. Or post-apocalypse.

Personally, what grinds my gears, is every abandoned car's battery still having enough juice to start the engine. Nobody ever needs a jump start.

Although, timeline-wise, most of the show takes place over the course of less than two years. It's not until the middle of season 9, the third-to-last season, that there's a time skip of more than a few months.

[–] d00ery@lemmy.world 4 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Does petrol go bad!? Lol I didn't know that, does it evaporate if poorly stored or something?

Not sure what happens to it chemically, but it doesnt evaporate. They sell fuel preservatives that make it last longer. But as a rule, shouldn't really use multiple years old fuel, unless you have some old bulletproof engine. New engines with their fancy fuel management systems and whatnot will just throw a hissy fit and die.

[–] Ziggurat@jlai.lu 12 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Survival Family : People use their old bicycle to go in a road-trip away out of the city.

Not sure why bicycle is so much ignored in post-apocalyptic context when it's very efficient

[–] CanadaPlus@lemmy.sdf.org 10 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

Also why they're still a huge deal in, like, rural Africa.

Most of how the world would look, if the industrial base and institutions were gone, can be predicted by looking at places where they were never built in the first place.

[–] HubertManne@piefed.social 9 points 2 days ago

the most realistic thing I can think of is greasel conversion of diesels but I have never seen it done in a show. Then you just need farming of vegetable oil. Batteries though become problamatic after 10 years.

[–] justdaveisfine@piefed.social 12 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (5 children)

I think you'd see more bikes. A lot less upkeep than a horse, you can find them relatively easy, and they can sit in a garage for months or years and only need some minor maintenance to get going again.

Edit: I can't think of any books I've read recently that depicts primarily bike based transportation though. Probably because it doesn't look super cool lol

[–] schipelblorp@sh.itjust.works 5 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (1 children)

I think bikes would definitely be the go-to for utility and ease of repair... but there is definitely a missing cool factor missing for the hero.

I think wild horse populations would rebound quickly, depending on the nature of the apocalypse, making them easier to replace a few decades out.

[–] buttmasterflex@piefed.social 5 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (1 children)

I forget the title, but there is a zombie apocalypse book I read years ago where a man, his 1 year old son, and his neighbor escape their town on bicycles with attached wagons/child buggy. They do alright for the most part

[–] schipelblorp@sh.itjust.works 6 points 3 days ago (1 children)

And bikes are quieter than cars, too, especially handy around noise-sensitive zombies.

[–] buttmasterflex@piefed.social 6 points 3 days ago

Absolutely! The Zombie Survival Guide by Max Brooks dedicates a portion to transportation, and bikes are definitely the preferred means. Considering you can coast and conserve energy while still outpacing the zombies (assuming shambler's instead of sprinters), bikes are awesome.

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[–] CanadaPlus@lemmy.sdf.org 7 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (1 children)

Anecdotally, diesels can sit for a long time and be just fine. I suspect there's something a mechanic could do with an abandoned gasoline car as well. The limiting factor, if we're talking full collapse of civilisation, is refined petroleum.

During the world wars, there were people converting IC engines to run off of wood gasifiers. For that, you either need the skills and tools to reprogram engine timings, or a carburator, though. Diesels can run on vegetable oil, and EVs can run off a solar panel, or, if still running, a wind turbine.

Horses aren't cheap or free to run, either. No matter what, there will be less vehicles, the ones that do exists will tend to be heavily loaded to save money (like you sometimes see in the third world) and they're going to take longer to get where they're going.

[–] someguy3@lemmy.world 5 points 3 days ago (1 children)
[–] CanadaPlus@lemmy.sdf.org 5 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (6 children)

Which isn't anywhere near infinite. Humans also run off of grass (wheat, oats, barely, rice...), in most traditional societies.

You're not even saved the trouble of gathering it if there's a snowy winter to get through. Plus, there's shoeing and various kinds of other care to factor in.

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[–] someguy3@lemmy.world 5 points 3 days ago

Judgement at Nuremberg, you see people riding bicycles.

[–] mesamunefire@piefed.social 5 points 3 days ago

Probably bikes and walking honestly.

[–] neidu4@piefed.social 5 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (4 children)

I don't think horses are common enough to be a common post-apocalyptic beast of burden. Besides, the apocalypse itself would probably cause food scarcity, and feeding the horse would most likely instead turn into eating the horse.

But yes, some elite factions m8ght use them for riding, but I suspect it would be very rare. I think The Postman, despite being an awful movie, has elements of realism, in that Holnists (or whatever the anti-Kevin faction was called) would usetheir power to gain access to horses. Or maybe their founder owned a horse ranch during the apocalypse and that's why they're powerful.

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