this post was submitted on 06 Sep 2026
235 points (98.8% liked)

Climate

8976 readers
112 users here now

Discussion of climate, how it is changing, activism around that, the politics, and the energy systems change we need in order to stabilize things.

As a starting point, the burning of fossil fuels, and to a lesser extent deforestation and release of methane are responsible for the warming in recent decades: Graph of temperature as observed with significant warming, and simulated without added greenhouse gases and other anthropogentic changes, which shows no significant warming

How much each change to the atmosphere has warmed the world: IPCC AR6 Figure 2 - Thee bar charts: first chart: how much each gas has warmed the world.  About 1C of total warming.  Second chart:  about 1.5C of total warming from well-mixed greenhouse gases, offset by 0.4C of cooling from aerosols and negligible influence from changes to solar output, volcanoes, and internal variability.  Third chart: about 1.25C of warming from CO2, 0.5C from methane, and a bunch more in small quantities from other gases.  About 0.5C of cooling with large error bars from SO2.

Recommended actions to cut greenhouse gas emissions in the near future:

Anti-science, inactivism, and unsupported conspiracy theories are not ok here.

founded 3 years ago
MODERATORS
you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
[–] Mihies@programming.dev 1 points 4 days ago (4 children)

Where did you find this info? I found this "Battery storage is planned as well, with as much as 600 megawatts eventually possible if approved" which assuming it's 600MWh, it'll provide less than an hour worth of energy. But even 3GWh covers only 4 hours.

[–] FrowingFostek@lemmy.world 9 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Would that not be 4 hours of not consuming non-renewables? Like not burning so much coal is a good thing no?

Are we arguing about the measure of progress in the United States? Cuz buddy I'll take any progress at this point.

[–] Mihies@programming.dev -3 points 4 days ago (2 children)

Are we arguing? I thought we were talking 🤷 . Yes, but that also means that the rest of the time the energy has to come from somewhere. Like a coal power plant or similar. So this photovoltaic power plant is not a complete replacement for old power plant, but more like a partial one while still relying of fossil fuel, especially during winter and cloudy days.

[–] CannonFodder@lemmy.world 10 points 4 days ago (1 children)

We typically use more power during the day (industry, mostly), so the solar helps us reduce carbon based infrastructure need even without batteries. And it's just a baby step in the progression to renewables. Yes, we have a long way to go.

[–] Mihies@programming.dev 1 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago)

As all the world has. If we really want to prevent CO~2~ (and other bad) emissions, we need energy storage and a lot of it. Or nuclear. That said, these are steps (without proper energy storage) in right direction, but only as long as they replace energy from fossil fuel power plants.

[–] FrowingFostek@lemmy.world 4 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Sorry, I might have gotten a little defensive there.

My point is if it supplements their energy consumption with cleaner energy it's a good thing.

Even if its for a couple minutes or a couple hours its a positive improvement.

[–] Mihies@programming.dev 2 points 4 days ago (1 children)

No worries. It is, if it replaces fossil fuels. But it soon gets tricky if it is supposed to be a stable source of energy. For that we'd need awful lot of energy storage, probably in some form of batteries (sodium perhaps). Today it's relatively easy to slap solar panels everywhere, but it's not that easy to provide energy outside of daylight.

[–] FrowingFostek@lemmy.world 2 points 4 days ago

Yes we need to go further but, sometimes it feels like we make perfect the enemy of progress.

I'd love to see a large public works project that aims to increase the energy storage capacity/development across the world.

I don't feel like we get there by focusing on it not being a complete solution.

[–] Natanael@infosec.pub 1 points 3 days ago

You aren't assuming peak hour load levels, right? Load at night when you run off batteries is lower

[–] rbos@lemmy.ca 4 points 4 days ago (1 children)

@kindtoeveryone in another thread:

The exact figures:

735.5 MW AC 2,942 MWh

Verified from Minnesota PUC and EQB.

Also, overnight you won't be needing the full output, I would guess. And I'm sure they can draw on other sources.

[–] Mihies@programming.dev -4 points 4 days ago (2 children)

So it is 3GWh. Better than 600MWh. While the power requirement during nights might be less, it's still a problem, specially during winter (short days, clouds, heat pumps etc.). And you need to charge those batteries as well which significantly lowers the power output during the day.

[–] NotEasyBeingGreen@slrpnk.net 2 points 3 days ago (1 children)

You can see California moving to deal with this issue via battery storage:

https://app.electricitymaps.com/map/zone/US-CAL-CISO/live/fifteen_minutes

Pumped hydro is better, but not available everywhere.

I expect sodium-ion batteries to be the main type of storage going forward, but who knows?

[–] Mihies@programming.dev 2 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Pumped hydro is better, but not available everywhere.

Depending on geography, but yes, it's rare that you have all requirements for it (hill, river etc.)

I expect sodium-ion batteries to be the main type of storage going forward, but who knows?

These certainly seem like the future. There is also fusion, but it won't be feasible in near future if ever.

[–] PuddleOfKittens@sh.itjust.works 1 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

Honestly fusion isn't worth talking about. The closest fusion has gotten to a viable power plant is Quaise, the geothermal startup that uses a maser (microwave laser) for drilling.

Speaking of which, geothermal might well be the main baseload power plant.

[–] Mihies@programming.dev 1 points 2 days ago

Fusion is still making progress, though. Slowly, but progress nevertheless. I'm not sure how geothermal is viable in general but if we can harness it, it might do very well also for heating.

[–] rbos@lemmy.ca 2 points 4 days ago

I mean, yeah, that's kinda how it works.

[–] sparkyshocks@lemmy.zip 1 points 3 days ago (1 children)

But even 3GWh covers only 4 hours.

That's industry standard at this point: storage of 4 hours worth of the nameplate power rating of the battery storage system.

[–] Mihies@programming.dev 1 points 3 days ago (1 children)

If we really want to get rid of bad emissions for good, it should be way above that.

[–] sparkyshocks@lemmy.zip 3 points 3 days ago (1 children)

No, if you're only now discovering this fact, you're probably not very familiar with the engineering tradeoffs that led the industry to settle on 4 hours of capacity for any given power rating. These systems are designed to fully discharge every night, and 4 hours is a good guarantee that it can.

If you have the batteries to build an 8 hour system, it's more effective, at this stage in the game, to build 2 separate 4 hour systems and place them in different places. That will offset more high-carbon peaker plant usage, compared to a single 8-hour system.

In future buildouts, the number might be able to creep higher after peaker plants are obsolete year round, but for now building a bunch of 4-hour storage sites is the most cost effective way to decarbonize.

[–] Mihies@programming.dev 1 points 3 days ago

How does that work during winter?