this post was submitted on 14 May 2026
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Archaeology

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Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.

Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.

The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. Read more...

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So, is this a Time Traveler, trying to use technology from the period of time they are supposed to belong in?

[–] omgboom@lemmy.world 20 points 1 week ago (1 children)

So neanderthals had a more accessible healthcare system than we do gotcha

[–] platypode@sh.itjust.works 7 points 6 days ago

Friends and sharp rocks stay free, it’s just the nerd shit like medical training and anesthesia you’ve gotta pay for

[–] Jax@sh.itjust.works 16 points 1 week ago

Holy fuck.

Can you imagine some guy drilling holes into your teeth with nothing but elbow grease and a stone drill? Desperation will drive you to madness, I guess.

[–] Hadriscus@jlai.lu 16 points 1 week ago (4 children)

phew I kinda feel good about living in this modern age. The article doesn't mention anesthesia but maybe neanderthals used it ? feels like drilling out a cavity with stone tools would benefit from anesthesia

One anesthesia pleaaaaseee!!!

It probably hurt so bad already that this felt like a last resort. People used to say bugs or gremlins or w/e caused tooth pain so Neander Von Thal might have been begging to have it popped

[–] LimpRimble@lemmy.ca 20 points 1 week ago (3 children)

drilling out a cavity with stone tools would benefit from anesthesia

Probably just used a larger stone.

[–] Kolanaki@pawb.social 9 points 1 week ago (1 children)

"Nurse, prep patient."

"Yes, doctor."

hits patient in the head with a club to knock him out

[–] muhyb@programming.dev 2 points 1 week ago

Yokel anesthesia

[–] Hadriscus@jlai.lu 4 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

πŸ˜‚ In Earth's Children, the main character occasionally uses anesthetic beverages to operate on others painlessly. I don't know how documented that is. When I have some free time, I'll look up anesthetic use during the ~~neolithic~~ upper paleolithic.

[–] jaybone@lemmy.zip 3 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (2 children)

I suppose they could make wine, but anything stronger would require distilling. I’m not sure if they were capable of that? Though maybe there were other things they could smoke or ingest. Opium comes to mind, but not sure if that was available in the geographic regions you would find Neanderthals?

[–] Hadriscus@jlai.lu 1 points 1 week ago

ah, yes, alcohol. Why not ! I don't know where opium grows. In the books they use datura !

[–] HasturInYellow@lemmy.world 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

I don't think there is evidence of neanderthals making pottery. Unlikely that they would be able to make alcohol.

[–] Mike_The_TV@lemmy.world 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)
[–] HasturInYellow@lemmy.world 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

That's true enough, but also not reliable. There are not perfectly rotten fruits lying around at all times and places to be used for tooth surgery.

[–] Mike_The_TV@lemmy.world 1 points 1 week ago

There are if you start taking them with you because funny fruit makes you feel good.

[–] newton@feddit.online 2 points 1 week ago

Ty, best one ive heard today🀣

[–] bunkyprewster@startrek.website 7 points 1 week ago (2 children)

We didn't have any kind of local anesthesia until they figured out cocaine could do this near the end of the 1800s.

[–] luciole@beehaw.org 5 points 1 week ago

Medicinal plants to manage pain have been used since the dawn of time. Western medecine took a while to care about how patients feel though.

Cloves were about as close as you could get before that.

[–] JohnnyEnzyme@piefed.social 8 points 1 week ago (1 children)

I wonder what they then filled the cavity with.

Reminder that Neanderthals had bigger brains than us on average. FWIW.

[–] HasturInYellow@lemmy.world 7 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

Pine resin can be made into a glue that hardens quite well. Easy enough to replace if needed. However I have no idea if they used that.

[–] JohnnyEnzyme@piefed.social 3 points 1 week ago

Amber-style teeth sound pretty rad, honestly.