https://mysignins.microsoft.com/security-info
Obviously it's very fashionable to bang two saucepans together while chanting "microsoft baaaaad", but for anyone interested in actually learning about how this stuff works: Authenticator will never use 'itself' to authenticate, but you can use a second, seperate instance of Authenticator on another device to authenticate which is what is happening here. If you use Entra (or whatever it's called this week), go to that URL to see which MFA methods Microsoft thinks you have and if, say, there's a copy of Authenticator on a phone you no longer own, or an outdated phone number, or whatever, you can delete it.