this post was submitted on 10 Aug 2026
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Exsiccated/Exsiccation - was trying to think of a single English term that could be the equivalent of starvation; like if someone was dying of thirst, but I felt parched isn't weighted enough to fulfill the gravity of it.

In latin exsiccare meant to dry up completely, so that's how we got here I guess.

Thoughts? Is there a term I have forgotten that fits what I was looking for?

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[–] NeatNit@discuss.tchncs.de 83 points 4 weeks ago (1 children)
[–] LifeInMultipleChoice@lemmy.world 4 points 4 weeks ago (2 children)

I was thinking if someone drank the night before I would define them as dehydrated, not dying of thirst.

[–] meco03211@lemmy.world 32 points 4 weeks ago (1 children)

If someone hasn't drank in two days they are dehydrated.

[–] Hominine@lemmy.world 4 points 4 weeks ago

This brings home what thirst truly is.

[–] SirSamuel@lemmy.world 15 points 4 weeks ago

I feel like the hungry -> starving process is just a longer version of the thirsty -> dehydrated process

Does it make a difference that starvation takes longer than dehydration, but both result in eventual death? It takes weeks to die of starvation, it takes days to die of dehydration. Just because one manifests over a longer period of time and has a longer recovery period doesn't make the other less deadly

Also, I'm not sure if there are poisons a person can ingest that will strip vital nutrients and push a person into the starvation state (and if the poison does strip vital nutrients, the poisoned person already has bigger problems). But consuming alcohol will push a person into the dehydrated state without killing them.

What if you compared the effects of dehydration and starvation as they progress, like, mild -> acute -> severe -> terminal?

  • Mild dehydration (day 1) kidneys conserve water, headache, fatigue
  • Mild starvation (week 1) blood sugar drops, liver increases glycogen breakdown, irritability, difficult to concentrate.

Something like that?

This post was brought to you by ADHD, and quite possibly Autism

[–] quediuspayu@lemmy.dbzer0.com 46 points 4 weeks ago

Dehydration
You don't necessarily die from starvation the same way you don't necessarily die from dehydration, but you can die from either of them.

[–] Stern@lemmy.world 33 points 4 weeks ago (1 children)

Strictly theres 'dehydration', though it does lack gravitas of 'starving'. 'Parched' also exists but I feel like that falls in with 'thirsty' as a "Yea I want water but I'm not dying" situation.

'Dessicated' or 'dessication' could be used descriptively as it means dried out.

[–] Godnroc@lemmy.world 14 points 4 weeks ago (2 children)

If you saw someone who staved to death, you may say their remains were emaciated; they died of starvation.

If you saw someone who died from lack of water, you may say their remains are desiccated; they died of dehydration.

[–] fizzle@quokk.au 2 points 4 weeks ago

I dont think that's true in either case.

You can be emaciated without dying, and you can starve to death without being emaciated. They might be somewhat related but not always occurring together.

The same is true of dehydration and dessicated.

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[–] chunes@lemmy.world 25 points 4 weeks ago (3 children)

The old English word for this was forthirst. It was a direct counterpart to the modern "starve." But it fell out of use because it happened so rarely in the British isles. I don't know Arabic but I'm willing to bet they have a word for it..

[–] AlsaValderaan@lemmy.blahaj.zone 6 points 4 weeks ago (1 children)

Ah, like german verdursten!

I always find it cool when you can discover equivalent words in other languages like this.

[–] chunes@lemmy.world 4 points 4 weeks ago

I think that's where English got it from actually.

[–] audaxdreik@pawb.social 6 points 4 weeks ago (1 children)

Lemme hit that gatorade, I'm forthirsting here!

He forthirsted to death.

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[–] postman@literature.cafe 20 points 4 weeks ago (7 children)
[–] etchinghillside@reddthat.com 7 points 4 weeks ago* (last edited 4 weeks ago)

Dibs band name.

[–] sem@piefed.blahaj.zone 3 points 4 weeks ago

Thirstydeath

[–] Agent641@lemmy.world 3 points 4 weeks ago* (last edited 4 weeks ago)

Drinkwant

He has died from want of drink. Drinkwant

[–] workerONE@lemmy.world 2 points 4 weeks ago
[–] kurcatovium@piefed.social 2 points 4 weeks ago
[–] Crescent@fedinsfw.app 2 points 4 weeks ago

Powerthirst

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[–] Redacted@lemmy.zip 16 points 4 weeks ago

Desiccated maybe?

[–] CombatWombat@feddit.online 14 points 4 weeks ago (2 children)

I think “desiccated” would be the closest existing English word to what you’re trying to cook up.

[–] muhyb@programming.dev 7 points 4 weeks ago (3 children)

I'm not a native English speaker so keep that in mind, but desiccated sounds like "already dead because of dehydration" to me.

[–] sorghum@sh.itjust.works 3 points 4 weeks ago (1 children)

That's because desiccated is past tense. The other forms would be dessicate, dessicates, and desiccating. The "I'm starving to death" would be "I'm desiccating to death"

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[–] don_kiedyck@lemmy.world 13 points 4 weeks ago (1 children)
[–] Malyca@lemmy.zip 11 points 4 weeks ago

I physically recoiled

[–] snoons@lemmy.ca 12 points 4 weeks ago

I'm dying of thirsting. *bites lip

[–] superpill@lemmy.world 11 points 4 weeks ago

I might be a little late to the thread but how about "parched"?

[–] Sibbo@sopuli.xyz 11 points 4 weeks ago* (last edited 4 weeks ago) (1 children)
[–] gnufuu@lemmy.ca 10 points 4 weeks ago (1 children)

The only way for this comment to be more German would be if it came laminated.

[–] deacon@lemmy.world 10 points 4 weeks ago (1 children)

The scientific term is Turbo Parched

[–] Chee_Koala@lemmy.world 3 points 4 weeks ago (2 children)

Is parched itself not strong enough to fit the bill? Nonnative speaker here.

[–] JigglySackles@lemmy.world 4 points 4 weeks ago

No, parched is a light to moderate thirst.

[–] deacon@lemmy.world 3 points 4 weeks ago

I just never miss never miss an opportunity to slap turbo onto something, as a rule.

[–] destructdisc@lemmy.world 9 points 4 weeks ago

Dehydration.

[–] leaky_shower_thought@feddit.nl 6 points 4 weeks ago (1 children)

netherlands seem to have versterving as a word for this.

maybe go for the loan word approach?

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[–] Krusty@quokk.au 6 points 4 weeks ago (1 children)

Dessication. It's a bit hyperbolic but it works.

[–] Godric@lemmy.world 2 points 4 weeks ago

I like desiccation, it has such a lovely mouth-feel. I was reading an Patrick Obrien book recently, and I think someone was in danger of desiccation.

[–] weps@lemmy.world 6 points 4 weeks ago (1 children)

I don't think Exsiccated/Exsiccation is cromulent enough. Doesn't really embiggen dying of thirst to me.

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[–] Tollana1234567@lemmy.today 5 points 4 weeks ago (1 children)
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[–] Krusty@quokk.au 5 points 4 weeks ago

Let's invent some!

Mortidipsia - "thirst unto death"

Xerothan - "dry death" note: than(atos)

Siccomort - "death by drying out"

[–] imeansurewhynot@sh.itjust.works 4 points 4 weeks ago* (last edited 4 weeks ago)

No single word im aware of, exsiccation sounds cool.

My only speed bump is hyperbolically saying "Yes I'm exsiccating", but that's fine. Parched or dehydrated are technically correct, but don't have the same punch as "starving".

[–] zxqwas@lemmy.world 3 points 4 weeks ago (4 children)

Eskimos have so many words for snow, I'm not surprised English lacks a word for dying of thirst but have about two dozen words ways of describing how wet you are.

[–] Thorry@feddit.org 3 points 4 weeks ago (1 children)

I think this is a misconception. It's the same thing where people think Germans have words for everything. This kind of thinking usually comes from English native speakers, where compounding words isn't really a thing. Germans can just stick multiple words together and form a new word. This is the same thing with the indigenous peoples of the north having a lot of words for snow. They combine multiple concepts into one word, to describe the kinds of snow. Many languages have this feature, English just happens to be one that lacks it.

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[–] palordrolap@fedia.io 3 points 4 weeks ago (1 children)

Exsiccated is already a word, at least according to Wiktionary.

And the entry has been there for nearly 20 years so it's not someone being quick off the mark after reading this post either. (Time travellers notwithstanding)

[–] NeatNit@discuss.tchncs.de 2 points 4 weeks ago

I think OP meant giving this word a new meaning.

[–] Donebrach@lemmy.world 2 points 4 weeks ago
  1. thesaurus
  2. starvation already covers that as it means a lack of nourishment (of which water is very much a part.)

But if you’re looking for a phrase in prose “I am starving” and “I am parched” already carry the same weight.

[–] MrOtingocni@lemmy.world 2 points 4 weeks ago

Thanks, I hate it.

I think the two cc's offend me somehow. But kudos for word making

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