this post was submitted on 05 Jan 2026
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I am fairly new to Lemmy and was thinking of getting an account on one of the "big" servers to get the full experience, but then I figured I could do exactly the same thing as with my GoToSocial and other services: run my own instance.

I am wondering if this is an overkill or not. Any experience running your own small Lemmy instance? Are there better options that are compatible with Lemmy but lighter to run for this purpose?

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[–] jeena@piefed.jeena.net 76 points 1 week ago (3 children)

AS a ex single lemmy user, yes. I use PieFed instead. Background: https://jeena.net/lemmy-switch-to-piefed

[–] michael@piefed.chrisco.me 14 points 1 week ago (2 children)

Yes join the dosins of us 🥧

[–] OpenStars@piefed.social 5 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

I mean you jest, hence upvoting, but I also find it funny that more people use PieFed now than are on lemmy.ml (edit: to explain, that is by far the most talked about instance across the entire Threadiverse). On PieFed.social alone there are >1k active users.

1 PieFed stats
2 Lemmy stats

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[–] hexagonwin@lemmy.sdf.org 4 points 1 week ago

would be nice if it's possible to use mlmym with piefed... luckily it seems like boost and voyager now works tho

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[–] guynamedzero@piefed.zeromedia.vip 45 points 1 week ago (1 children)

As others have already said, piefed is much lighter than lemmy, and is what I’m running as well, my instance isn’t necessarily single-user, (anyone’s free to join), but there’s only one other user on my instance

[–] fleem@piefed.zeromedia.vip 38 points 1 week ago (1 children)

And there they are!

[–] mhzawadi@lemmy.horwood.cloud 30 points 1 week ago

as a single user lemmy, no

[–] squirrel@piefed.kobel.fyi 20 points 1 week ago

I run a single user PieFed instance for a month now. Compatible with Lemmy. Everything runs smooth so far.

[–] kokomo@lemmy.kokomo.cloud 18 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (2 children)

Hi, single user lemmy instance here. I'd say it's been smooth sailing for now. I might consider moving to piefed like other folks here, but I'll keep it and see. Right now i can't even upgrade due to arm64 docker images are broken at the moment, but it's sufficient enough.

EDIT: Seems like it's fixed, yippee :D https://github.com/LemmyNet/lemmy/issues/6201#issuecomment-3693373333 kudos to mattlqx :)

[–] YurkshireLad@lemmy.ca 5 points 1 week ago (1 children)

How much storage is it using?

[–] kokomo@lemmy.kokomo.cloud 4 points 1 week ago (1 children)

~3GB according to postgres, ~545MB for the pictures. Not too bad actually.

[–] YurkshireLad@lemmy.ca 4 points 1 week ago

That's pretty good!

[–] irmadlad@lemmy.world 2 points 1 week ago (2 children)

So, what is/are the advantage(s) of running a single user Lemmy instance? Privacy? Security? Anonymity? Curious since it seems there are people who do.

[–] aeshna_cyanea@lemmy.dbzer0.com 9 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

Immunity to defederation drama

[–] kokomo@lemmy.kokomo.cloud 4 points 1 week ago

Honestly, privacy and security. I can purposefully disable registration, I have my own data purposefully and anonymity, plus eliminating trusting a third-party server admins, etc.

[–] bjoern_tantau@swg-empire.de 16 points 1 week ago (1 children)

I run a single user instance and it's horribly slow. Mostly because I only have HDDs and not enough RAM to compensate. I hope Lemmy 1.0 will increase database performance.

Piefed is supposedly much more performant. But I'm shying away from migrating because I don't want to lose my post history and uploaded pictures.

[–] Auster@thebrainbin.org 5 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Maybe there's a way to import contents through federation? Just, if both run on the same hardware when doing it (possibly the new instance on a subdomain), both would run way slower.

[–] bjoern_tantau@swg-empire.de 3 points 1 week ago

Canceling all subscriptions would probably make Lemmy use almost no resources.

[–] MuttMutt@lemmy.world 14 points 1 week ago (1 children)

It's something I've wanted to do for a while. Honestly I want to host a Lemmy instance and my own peertube instance.

Two things are stopping me. I don't understand certain points of how things interact in the software or how to set it up properly to self host and be comfortable in it's security. I barely understand docker and some other stuff. It sucks because I understood how to use DOS at an around 14 by reading the manual. I also don't have the funding to do so in a way that I would feel comfortable at this point. I don't fully trust co-mingling my home services with web services due to the security risks.

[–] hendrik@palaver.p3x.de 7 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (3 children)

Maybe try something like YunoHost. That's a web server Linux distribution. And it's supposed to take care of the set up and come with somewhat safe/secure defaults. You'd need some kind of server, though. Or run it in a VM to isolate it from your home services. They have PeerTube, Lemmy, PieFed installable with a few clicks. (There are other projects as well, Yunohost isn't the only option to help with the set up.)

But yes, some kind of isolation is probably nice with web services. Also from the home network, and from storage with personal data on it.

[–] MuttMutt@lemmy.world 3 points 1 week ago

I will have to take another look. I've seen it before but didn't see anything about Lemmy and such.

[–] erick@piefed.erick.sh 3 points 1 week ago

YuNoHost is a great alternative, but if you really want to learn, I would instead recommend really spending some time learning Docker; you don't have to understand how to build your own images (although that is also very useful), but mostly what is going on at a high level, and then switch to Docker Compose. These days it is extremely easy to run very complex architectures with a single compose file.

You also don't need to make it public for your tests, you can always start with local ip addresses and you own computer, or if you have a small computer that can run headless, then you can setup your experiments in there.

[–] JadedBlueEyes@programming.dev 2 points 1 week ago (1 children)

This is like the opposite of what you want to do for complex software - don't add more abstraction, or you won't know what to do when stuff goes wrong!

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[–] null@piefed.nullspace.lol 14 points 1 week ago

Another single-user Piefed guy weighing in. Do it.

[–] Shimitar@downonthestreet.eu 14 points 1 week ago (4 children)

Running "my" own single user instance here.

Great! Love it! The whole idea.

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[–] erick@lemmy.erick.sh 12 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Thanks for all the feedback!

I’m going to take a look at PieFed, maybe run both in parallel for a few weeks and see which one fells better 😉.

[–] OpenStars@piefed.social 3 points 1 week ago

Here is a potentially very helpful thread: https://slrpnk.net/post/29381524/18801279

[–] Kolanaki@pawb.social 10 points 1 week ago (1 children)

I have heard from others who have done this that the storage space for the content will fill up incredibly quick unless you keep it disconnected from federation.

[–] erick@piefed.erick.sh 3 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Ah, good catch. This is something I have to look into. Other self-hosted apps I have usually keep a local cache for a few days only and fetch on demand when needed. Need to explore if both Lemmy and PieFed to something similar.

[–] squaresinger@lemmy.world 4 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Lemmy fetches everything that has ever been posted in any community that any user on that instance is subscribed to and keeps it indefinitely.

Since most activity happens in big communities that most people are subscribed to, most instances keep full, persistent copies of most things that were ever posted to lemmy.

That's why Lemmy scales so badly. If Lemmy was the size of Reddit, every instance would have to have storage capacity in the same order of magnitude as all of Reddit itself.

The problem only gets worse with time, since all that has been posted still remains.

The total replication also means that the copies need to be moderated by every instance individually, since every instance stores a copy of everything. So if e.g. someone posts illegal content on another instance and your instance stores a replica, you are just as legally liable for that illegal content as the original instance. Thus you have to moderate everything that runs over your instance.

Moderation effort is thus also replicated across all instances.

That bad scaling in storage and moderation is btw the reason why e.g. lemm.ee shut down. It was just too much cost and work to keep the instance running.

[–] erick@piefed.erick.sh 2 points 1 week ago

As far as I can tell PieFed already handles deleting old content (1 week by default, but I’m looking at the code on my phone so not the best way of doing research). I’ll do some more code reading later if I have a chance.

[–] PriorityMotif@lemmy.world 9 points 1 week ago

I run dullsters.net which is sort of a single user instance. Nobody else can make accounts it's strictly for one community.

[–] turkalino@sh.itjust.works 8 points 1 week ago

I did it for a while and it was a fun little technical project but once the pictrs image cache exhausted the amount of storage I got in the cloud host service's free tier, I stopped because I didn't feel like spending money on it

[–] erick@piefed.erick.sh 6 points 1 week ago

And now running both Lemmy and PieFed side by side (OP, posting from my PieFed account).

I think admin wise I am going to stick with PieFed. Definitely liking it more!

[–] Auster@thebrainbin.org 5 points 1 week ago (2 children)

Directly compatible with Lemmy, there's Friendica (Facebook-like; also compatible with Twitter-like posts e.g. from Mastodon), Mbin (simplified/cleaner UI; also hybrid like Friendica), and PieFed (apparently more Reddit-like than Lemmy from what I read, in a technical sense).

Dunno which are better/worse to run, but I remember seeing hardware requirements on the docs of each of them.

Also it's not uncommon to see single user instances from my experience. But if you feel it's a waste of domain/resources, you could also create some dedicated community or something to give further use for it.

[–] Auster@thebrainbin.org 3 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Also on the images issue pointed by another user, maybe also see if Lemmy now has a solution for it, or if any of the alternatives do.

[–] bjoern_tantau@swg-empire.de 2 points 1 week ago (2 children)

The solution is to not proxy images. Might even be the default by now. That's a huge resource hog. No idea what pictrs is doing but it's still taking up a whole lotta space just for my own images.

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[–] abeorch@friendica.ginestes.es 2 points 1 week ago (1 children)

@Auster @erick I run a single / family Friendica instance - covers your Masto & Lemmy needs + more (e.g RSS ) . Uses few resources.

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[–] Two9A@lemmy.world 5 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

I'm hosting the Decronym bot on a single-user instance, and it's a real pain. The bot's been down for weeks, actually, because an upgrade failed with some obscure error around the database schema...

I've ended up just today, wiping the whole thing and starting over, losing all data and having to refederate the bot. So yeah, I wouldn't recommend.

[Acronyms to help the bot re-establish: LVM, HASS, k8s]

[–] tko@tkohhh.social 5 points 1 week ago (1 children)

My instance runs great... I've got it on NVME drives and a system with 64GB of RAM. When I was hosting it on Digital Ocean, I often ran into performance issues with RAM (I think I just had 2GB). Since the switch it's been rock solid.

[–] erick@piefed.erick.sh 3 points 1 week ago

I am running them on a Raspberry Pi 5 with 8GB of RAM and a 2TB NVMe SSD. Loving it.

[–] linuxguy@lemmy.gregw.us 5 points 1 week ago

I run a more-or-less single user instance. It's fine. Not the fastest page-loads but otherwise NBD.

[–] fleem@piefed.zeromedia.vip 4 points 1 week ago

i am considering spinning up a piefed boi, which at the most, would end up with maybe 5 users.

we'll see!

Have run Lemmy and now Piefed, it's nice to have things customized to your wants, but probably wouldn't bother if it was setting up a host just for that.

[–] Valmond@lemmy.dbzer0.com 4 points 1 week ago

I did it for a while but I had loads of annoying lags in updates, guess you had to roam around to get things going, maybe it's all okay now, IDK. If it's just for surfing I don't see any reason to do it, otherwise it was a fun experiment.

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