this post was submitted on 09 Oct 2025
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Linux Phones

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The Discussion on Linux-based Phones.


Benefits:

  • Hardware freedom.
  • Perfect operating-system competition.
  • Full utilization of specs.
  • Phone lifespan raises to 10+ years.
  • Less e-waste.

Linux Mobile Distros:

  • Ubuntu Touch
  • Sailfish
  • FuriOS
  • Postmarket OS
  • Mobian
  • Pure OS
  • Plasma Mobile
  • LuneOS
  • openSUSE Mobile
  • Nemomobile
  • Droidian
  • Mobile NixOS
  • ExpidusOS
  • Maemo Leste
  • Manjaro Arm
  • Tizen
  • WebOS

Linux Mobile Hardware:

  • Fairphone 5
  • Volla Phone
  • PinePhone
  • FLX1
  • Librem 5

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[–] foliumcreations@lemmy.world 80 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (5 children)

The most important thing fo me is not to fix a new Linux phone or linux compatible phone. It is to pressure the banks and digital ID providers here in Sweden and EU to support Linux.

I wanted a Linux phone, I was open and prepared to have a worse camera, battery, stability, user experience. You name it. Just to break free from the duopoly. But then I wouldn't be able to use my bank, healthcare services, insurance, file my taxes, etc. Cause there is no support for Linux only Android and iOS, windows, Mac OS.

Services needed to exist in a modern society locked to platforms owned by private corporations. Even if ASOP gets a fork that continues without Google's version of ASOP for future version's, there is a good chance none of the bank apps would function without integration of google services.

I'm running /e/OS on a fairphone, that was the best option out there for my requirements. But with the latest developments around ASOP I'm not sure about how long this will be an option.

[–] Saperlipopette@lemmy.ca 29 points 1 month ago (2 children)

I hate BankID with a fiery passion. I complain to all my Swedish colleagues how messed up it is that government services are locked behind a private company that only supports American big-tech operating systems. They are finally coming around to my way of thinking now.

I'm one of the only people I know in Sweden without a smartphone, just a dumbphone.

I couldn't get BankID to work with Wine or Waydroid so I just use an old Windows laptop when I need to access government services with the physical dongle. But I hate going back to Windows so it's always a pain.

[–] BlessedDog@lemmy.world 17 points 1 month ago (8 children)

BankID is so ass, the one we have here in Finland is a bit better, but the one we have in Estonia is the best.

The Estonian one is by far the most comfortable to use of the three, with even a working and maintained Linux version. It is also tied to the PCKS#11 certificate stored in your ID card, instead of a corporate bank account.

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[–] foliumcreations@lemmy.world 4 points 1 month ago (5 children)

I know some people on the internet is against the whole idea behind digital identification. But if its only used for things that would normally require identification in the physical world. Like banks and government interactions. I don't have anything against it per say. It can even be administered and handed out by a company (although that is against my personal ideology) but they have to then be forced to either release the source code or support at least one distro of Linux, or flatpack works too. Let's not get in to snap packages, it opens a whole other can of worms.

[–] BCsven@lemmy.ca 3 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Yeah we have that in BC Canada, your digital ID gives you access to BC services and as a login credential partner to federal tax account.

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[–] Saperlipopette@lemmy.ca 2 points 1 month ago

Exactly.

Through Handelsbanken I have two physical card readers.

  • One is wireless and I can use to authenticate online purchases and login to Handelsbanken. That one works on any browser so it works no problem on Linux. It even has a camera on the back of it to scan QR codes.
  • The second one connects through USB and requires you to download a program that only works on Windows and MacOS. This is the one that is required for all government services, other banks and everything else.

My hope was that I would be able to use the first physical card reader to scan the QR codes that come up for mobile bankID for other sites, but the QR code scanning functionality only works with Handelsbanken's website.

If I could login to everything with the wireless card reader then they wouldn't even need to make a version that specifically works for Linux, just a version that works for all browsers. It doesn't seem like it would need to be that big of a change from perspective.

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[–] phoenixz@lemmy.ca 9 points 1 month ago (1 children)

This

I would have been in Linux for my phone years ago if it wasn't that so many companies are ~~conspiring~~ working together to lock down every service just to make sure that spyware phones are the only option to citizens.

Fuck. That. Shit.

I want to be able to make payments with my phone. THROUGH LINUX. MY PHONE, MY RULES.

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[–] No1@aussie.zone 8 points 1 month ago (2 children)

This is why I prefer websites, and try to avoid apps. I can use them across any device.

Sure, there are some things I may not be able to do, like pay by phone, but I have a little card to do that.

[–] foliumcreations@lemmy.world 9 points 1 month ago

This is the worst part. They all have functional websites, but to login you need digital ID(bankID) so one app is acting as the gate keeper

[–] Dojan@pawb.social 5 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

The problem isn't really the app, it's that a private organisation is controlling the default digital identification system, and how it is accessed. Until 2014 they had a Linux client for it, but it was discontinued. BankID has been around for a long time, so it's absolutely engrained in so many aspects of society here.

Past few weeks, these are instances I've used BankID, off the top of my head

  • Had to pick up a DHL parcel in person, authenticated with BankID
  • Picked up a parcel from a PostNord locker, BankID required
  • Called my mobile phone provider many times (fuck telenor), authenticated with BankID
  • Paid my bills, BankID to log in, as well as authenticate payment
  • Bought a game expansion, BankID required to use my debit card
  • Bought groceries (online, I struggle going out to groups of people), BankID at checkout
  • Updated my dog's food subscription, BankID at checkout
  • Checked in at dentist office, BankID to authenticate that I was present
  • Digital mailbox to get a bill, BankID

Honestly I'm sure I've missed a bunch. In general though, doing something digitally and authenticating with BankID is the primary way of getting things done here. The "old fashioned way" is unconventional, and tends to be woefully slow. When my previous roomie didn't have a social security number (and subsequently not access to BankID) every single administrative thing they needed doing took forever, registering for school, doing tests, updating licenses, registering your address, even just plain buying things can be tricky.

[–] foliumcreations@lemmy.world 3 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Yeah you are basically soft-locked out of society without a phone with bank ID here in Sweden.

[–] Dojan@pawb.social 3 points 1 month ago

Aye. The amount of phone calls my friend had to do to get things done, and people generally had no idea how to go about things if you didn’t have BankID. Things were slow and unreliable.

[–] bookmeat@lemmynsfw.com 4 points 1 month ago (1 children)

The solution is to get a phone that does two things.

  1. Connect to a mobile network
  2. Share the link via hotspot to device of choice

Now you can do whatever you want with a mobile Linux device or anything your heart desires with your hotspot.

Set the bar low. Put out a product. Get traction.

[–] foliumcreations@lemmy.world 3 points 1 month ago (2 children)

But I still won't be able to use it to access those mentioned services, due to the Digital ID not working on Linux.

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[–] Duke_Nukem_1990@feddit.org 39 points 1 month ago

God please yes.

[–] kopasz7@sh.itjust.works 26 points 1 month ago

Shut up and take my money!

[–] miss_demeanour@lemmy.dbzer0.com 25 points 1 month ago (2 children)

I've been seeing this kind of stuff three times a year for 15 years.
Perpetual inertia.

[–] qqq@lemmy.world 14 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (4 children)

It's slowly moving forward. Remember how long it took to actually be able to use Linux easily as a daily OS? A smartphone is a significant challenge due to how hostile the hardware companies are

[–] Rentlar@lemmy.ca 5 points 1 month ago (2 children)

So you're saying if we keep declaring [current year] as the "Year of the Linux Mobile Phone", eventually it will become true!

[–] qqq@lemmy.world 2 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

I'm saying free work in a hostile environment isn't going to be able to keep up with trillion dollar companies... I'm happy to still see progress happening

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[–] carotte@lemmy.blahaj.zone 7 points 1 month ago

and if it goes as well as the other projects, in 5 years they’ll announce the Librephone One, a phone with 2016 specs that costs 2000$

[–] Smokeydope@lemmy.world 24 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

Look FSF. If you want this to work you cannot just copy fairphones design and pricing. I'll be honest IDK how anyone can justify spending more than 200$ on a phone especially in this economy but the privacy nerds seem to always be in good enough financial conditions no matter what they'll happily pay 800$ for a 5 year old phone with hard kill switches and modular parts.

I just can't do it. I don't have 800$ in play money to spend on a nerd phone. If you really want to help people you need to make some deals and mass produce this shit on the cheap. IDC if its got the build quality of a tracphone from walmart, find a way to bring those priced down to something the average person can actually consider.

[–] foliumcreations@lemmy.world 10 points 1 month ago

I agree with you, I think there is a huge market for cheap functional smartphones that just gets the day-to-day things done.

[–] Samskara@sh.itjust.works 4 points 1 month ago

Mass production comes after you can make a low volume high end niche product.

[–] Vanilla_PuddinFudge@infosec.pub 21 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

Here's the split.

Either Linux on mobile needs to specialize to vertical screens, smooth out controls and usability, grow an app ecosystem for mobile and not just desktop apps squeezed, harden the network stack so 4G and 5G don't shit the bed, or...

There's also the concept of a fully FOSS Android, which personally, I believe is the lesser of two hills to climb, but I believe both could be used in tandem using Waydroid if both succeed in the end. If you have Android apps, made for Android, they can run on Linux mobile OSes right now through a compatibility layer.

Used in tandem, both could be more than the sum of either-or, at least on the short-term while Linux mobile development gets a bit more gas under its ass.

[–] biotin7@sopuli.xyz 5 points 1 month ago

& battery life

[–] mapu@slrpnk.net 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Talk is cheap. Contribute to postmarketOS. You can translate, code, test-drive or donate. The more people realise this the quicker we'll have a properly FLOSS mobile landscape and an alternative upon which to build apps and other things.

[–] Vanilla_PuddinFudge@infosec.pub 5 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

Why PostmarketOS and not Mobian, Sailfish, or Ubuntu Touch?

Why not fork Android?

What hardware deals are being made between Postmarket and phone manufacturers? Do they have a development timeline? How far are you guys from 1.0? Come on, action speaks.

[–] ezterry@lemmy.zip 4 points 1 month ago

Given googles latest updates might need to be a hard fork. The issue is who will build the phone if android based they can't make any other "authorized" android devices, since that is part of the play services ToS. (This actually has had me annoyed with Google+android for a 5-8 years now..)

[–] biotin7@sopuli.xyz 14 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Oh so now they get this bright idea. Better late than never I guess.

[–] Chakravanti@monero.town 5 points 1 month ago (1 children)
[–] biotin7@sopuli.xyz 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Was talking about FSF specifically

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[–] DaMonsterKnees@lemmy.world 11 points 1 month ago (1 children)

So like, in the interest of our whole ideology, is there anything folks can do, other than money, to help? I can solder.

[–] floofloof@lemmy.ca 8 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (3 children)

I can solder.

Great - you can build all the phones then. I can program, so I think we're most of the way there. We need one more person to write the manual.

[–] foliumcreations@lemmy.world 8 points 1 month ago

I can drive a manual, does that help?

[–] DaMonsterKnees@lemmy.world 3 points 1 month ago

You cheeky cunt, I love it. Strong responses too. I think we got ourselves a cottage industry.

[–] P1nkman@lemmy.world 3 points 1 month ago

I've done a lot of technical writing and knowledge articles in my career. I'm in!

[–] zaknenou@lemmy.dbzer0.com 11 points 1 month ago (1 children)

please make something affordable. I want to be able to make mobile apps without being forced to the Java/swift shit duo.

[–] pinball_wizard@lemmy.zip 10 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

The app ecosystem will be wild, if this succeeds.

I hate Java so much, and so deeply, that I do not develop quick handy little Android apps.

But if I can use a less obnoxious language, the world is going to see some mobile apps for tracking all the push-ups I'm not doing, and all the salads I intend to eat.

Edit: Android is already a huge success, by any meaure, of course. But it can get better without Java.

Edit 2: I do know that cross compilers exist. They still smell like Java, though.

[–] boonhet@sopuli.xyz 4 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Isn't the default for Android nowadays Kotlin? Which, yes, still runs on the JVM, but the language itself is much nicer designed.

[–] pinball_wizard@lemmy.zip 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Yes. I have heard it is much nicer since last time I tried it.

I might give it another try sometime, if AOSP survives what Google is doing to it, and my dream Linux phone still isn't ready yet.

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[–] zaknenou@lemmy.dbzer0.com 3 points 1 month ago (2 children)

What is annoying about Android, is that whatever language you use, YOU NEED SOME JAVA GLUE to make your app, and the signature thing. When I tried making the "hello world" apk I was astonished to see how hard it is compared to Linux dev. There has to be something wrong that led to the disgrace that is Android Studio (+10GB or something, I just recall it being ultra bloat) to start up with android dev.

[–] pinball_wizard@lemmy.zip 3 points 1 month ago

There has to be something wrong that led to the disgrace that is Android Studio (+10GB or something, I just recall it being ultra bloat) to start up with android dev.

I agree. There's something just a bit off about the whole ecosystem.

I think it may reflect Google wanting to appear FOSS while not actually giving up control.

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[–] Tundra@sh.itjust.works 9 points 1 month ago
[–] BilSabab@lemmy.world 2 points 1 month ago (2 children)

I saw a custom smartphone used by the military - no idea what's inside but it looked like a regular one with giant battery and with some different OS. It also had a kill switch button (or so I was told).

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