I’m from Ukraine and I was forced to move to Austria. I speak German at a B1 level, which I learned in about six months (I also had some basics from school).
What I keep noticing, quite often, is a kind of “white racism” toward Eastern Europeans, especially Ukrainians. Online and in the news there is a lot of sympathy for Ukrainians. In real life, however, we are often treated as if we were mentally backward natives. In one conversation, an Austrian seriously asked me whether we even have the internet in Ukraine. A friend of mine, who already has a child, told me that her child gets bullied at school because of their background, sometimes even indirectly by teachers. Situations like this are not rare.
I’m not here just to complain. I’m genuinely trying to understand why this happens. Why are we treated this way? Is it because Eastern Europe is seen as less economically developed? Yes, salaries are higher here, but not everyone here is a millionaire. I also see many homeless people on the streets who clearly look European, most likely Austrians.
Another friend once told me a story about an Austrian guy she dated. He seemed to come from a wealthy family, with parents working in a big bank. He openly talked about Ukrainian women as prostitutes and Ukrainians in general as homeless people, and his friends supported these views. I’ve also lived in Germany for some time and saw similar attitudes there.
For example, Ukrainians are very often pushed toward jobs like elderly care, as if that’s all we are fit for. Meanwhile, most Ukrainians I know who are now doing hard physical work here actually have higher education. Back in Ukraine they were lawyers, business owners, doctors.
I’m really interested in hearing thoughts on why this perception exists and where it comes from.
I don't know if you've been to the former East and former West in Germany, but the east generally has more problems dealing with their past as well as fascist sentiments. There's a reason the AfD is mostly represented in the former East.
The approach in the GDR was very punitive, while in the West there was a more holistic approach. Of course, that means that the GDR had more direct consequences to show, but the results speak volumes.
The focus of this post is specifically about Anti-East-European-sentiment. I'd say that in the »New Federal States« fascism is an existential threat and I agree that the GDR has a significant co-responsibility in that, but we weren't talking about that. Both FRG and GDR became de-facto satellites of their respective power blocs after the war and this condensed culturally as well, with the GDR having Russian soldiers stationed, percentages of the populace being taught Russian, propaganda campaigns painting East Europe and Russia in a positive light - none of that happened in the FRG.
I also want to highly recommend decoupling sentiment and political ideology. Sentiment resulting from propaganda (by Nazis, Kaiserreich, Aristocracy etc) might last much longer than the exchangeable and complex political ideology. That means: Todays fascists can have no Anti-East-European sentiment and Conservatives or SocDems can have Anti-East-European sentiment.