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I'd prefer they release him or otherwise address whatever's causing him so much distress he's choosing not to eat. But barring that it's his decision whether to eat or not and they shouldn't be force-feeding anyone.
But we don't even need to get into that because my comment was really asking why a surgical g-tube would be even considered over the far less invasive ng-tube which is typically used for force-feeding. Without any justification given it has the appearance of an unnecessary surgery being used as torture with a thin veneer of legal and medical justification.
If ng tube is nasal gastric, thats also torture, but has to be done twice daily and takes hours each time. I definitely wouldn’t consider that less invasive.
This is a video of the standard procedure, its incredibly difficult to watch, even though he volunteered and was free to stop at any time. You’ve been warned.
https://youtube.com/watch?v=z6ACE-BBPRs
It could also be considered torture I suppose but I think there are a few details to note here. First, it's mainly unpleasant during the insertion. Once it's in there the discomfort is much less. Second, I don't think the discomfort is going to compare to actual pain from surgery.
I don't have experience with these in the prison situation but in a normal medical use, the tube would be left in so only a single insertion is necessary until the tube needs to be replaced some time later, usually around a month. However, I suppose if the prisoner is committed to the hunger strike, they could pull it out to force a re-insertion each time. I'm not sure how common that is.
The g-tube isn't any faster and can still be pulled out (albeit it's more difficult and painful to do so) so I really don't see any advantages to using that. In a normal medical situation, the g-tube is typically recommended when a long-term feeding tube is needed, like months to years. This doesn't seem likely in a hunger strike situation.