this post was submitted on 30 May 2026
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[–] Soapbox@lemmy.zip 27 points 12 hours ago (3 children)

I honestly wonder if american white supremacists would consider Portuguese people to be white.

[–] CyberEgg@discuss.tchncs.de 24 points 12 hours ago (2 children)

Historically, even the "whiteness" of Irish was not always a thing in the US.

[–] tal@lemmy.today 8 points 8 hours ago* (last edited 8 hours ago) (2 children)

The Nazis wouldn't have qualified by the standards at the time of the American Revolution in Benjamin Franklin's eyes. Nor even the Italian side of Bovino's family.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observations_Concerning_the_Increase_of_Mankind,_Peopling_of_Countries,_etc.

https://www.profmarkbaker.com/blog/2017/6/3/whiteness

I recently read derogatory comments a prominent political leader made about non-white immigrants swarming into our towns and cities and ruining our way of life. It was not Donald Trump, but Benjamin Franklin. And the threatening masses were not Latinos from south of the border, but immigrants from Germany—my ancestors.

“Observations Concerning the Increase of Mankind, Peopling of Countries, etc.” – what follows is an excerpt from the 1751 original by Benjamin Franklin

[W]hy should the Palatine Boors be suffered to swarm into our Settlements, and by herding together establish their Language and Manners to the Exclusion of ours? Why should Pennsylvania, founded by the English, become a Colony of Aliens, who will shortly be so numerous as to Germanize us instead of our Anglifying them, and will never adopt our Language or Customs, any more than they can acquire our Complexion.

Which leads me to add one Remark: That the Number of purely white People in the World is proportionably very small. All Africa is black or tawny. Asia chiefly tawny. America (exclusive of the new Comers) wholly so. And in Europe, the Spaniards, Italians, French, Russians and Swedes, are generally of what we call a swarthy Complexion; as are the Germans also, the Saxons only excepted, who with the English, make the principal Body of White People on the Face of the Earth. I could wish their Numbers were increased. And while we are, as I may call it, Scouring our Planet, by clearing America of Woods, and so making this Side of our Globe reflect a brighter Light to the Eyes of Inhabitants in Mars or Venus, why should we in the Sight of Superior Beings, darken its People? why increase the Sons of Africa, by Planting them in America, where we have so fair an Opportunity, by excluding all Blacks and Tawneys, of increasing the lovely White and Red? But perhaps I am partial to the Complexion of my Country, for such Kind of Partiality is natural to Mankind.

I have always been labeled as white—by myself and others. Yet not according to Ben Franklin. My ancestors are the exact people he sees as a threat to whites. They came from Germany and swarmed into Franklin’s beloved Pennsylvania. My father is a 6th generation German-American. And even after five generations in Pennsylvania they still spoke German. My grandfather did not learn English until he went to school. According to Franklin I am not white, but a swarthy German—a threat to the ways of whiteness.

It is common place to observe that most of those who complain about immigrants today are part of ethnic groups that once were slandered and scorned in similar ways. Franklin’s comments reinforce that important observation. Important, but not new for me. What was new for me was the realization that there was a time when some people would not have seen me as white.

"White" is a surprisingly mutable term over time as social norms change.

EDIT: I'd also add that you can also watch, over the course of America's history, "Protestant" morph into "Christian" and then morph into "Judeo-Christian" in political speeches and the like among people complaining about traditional American values being under threat.

[–] huppakee@lemmy.world 1 points 1 hour ago

Racism usually is just the outer face of xenofobia.

[–] logi@lemmy.world 3 points 5 hours ago (1 children)

Swedes, are generally of what we call a swarthy Complexion

Sorry what? I literally can't even. And that's not hyperbole.

[–] Jiral@lemmy.org 1 points 3 hours ago

But they are not of those noble Saxon roots, are they? As we all know the miraculously only white complexion among all those swarthy German tribes. That is because that would be awkward if they hadn't been, given that they were a key group forming the English master race I suppose. The only truly white people on earth. /s

[–] CubitOom@infosec.pub 15 points 12 hours ago (1 children)

Historically, whiteness doesn't exist.

[–] CyberEgg@discuss.tchncs.de 10 points 8 hours ago (3 children)

Biologically whiteness does not exist. Culturally, some asshole came up with it and was adopted widely.

[–] MrSelfDestruct@piefed.zip 1 points 3 hours ago

Rich landowners to get poor Europeans to fight against the newly freed slaves.

[–] logi@lemmy.world 3 points 5 hours ago

I mean, low melanin is a thing. Having to slather on the factor 50 before even thinking about leaving the house is a thing. I used to think that was what white meant. Then I met The Americans and their really odd ideas.

[–] CubitOom@infosec.pub -4 points 8 hours ago (1 children)
[–] CyberEgg@discuss.tchncs.de 3 points 7 hours ago (1 children)

"Recently" is a nicely intangible term that can cover some bandwidth of meaning, depending on one's intention.

The concept of whiteness is roughly 400 years old and a very important part of western cultural history after the middle ages. It exists as a cultural phenomenon that needs to be studied critically.

[–] CubitOom@infosec.pub -1 points 7 hours ago* (last edited 6 hours ago) (1 children)

400 years ago, were Italians (like Bovino) considered white?

[–] CyberEgg@discuss.tchncs.de 1 points 6 hours ago* (last edited 6 hours ago) (1 children)

Why would that matter? The cultural concept of whiteness began in the 17th century. Definitions and categorizations have shifted but what different makes the exact time when italians were considered white and when not? Different dates would not chance the fact that whiteness is a cultural concept and an important one in modern (as in "post middle ages", not as in "right now") western history.

What are you even trying to argue, what is your point?

[–] CubitOom@infosec.pub 0 points 6 hours ago* (last edited 6 hours ago) (1 children)

It matters because people that consider themselves white today were only "granted" whiteness recently (to use the term again).

To say that the concept has existed for 400 years but that somehow it doesn't matter that the definitions of the concept have changed is to lose the plot.

I agree that whiteness is a concept. However, I would say it is forced into culture, rather than being a part of it. Bovinos parent's would not have been considered white in America when they were growing up, and the fact that he considers himself to be white now is proof that it is recent, but also meaningless as a label.

There is no such thing as white culture, or food, or music, or any other thing that one would call culturally relevant to being white. With one exception, white surempisism.

[–] CyberEgg@discuss.tchncs.de 1 points 6 hours ago (1 children)

I don't know why you're arguing with me then. I started this with the examples of irish people not being considered white in the US for a time. It was exavtly my point that not all pale faced europeans where considered white all the time. You then contended the historicity of that and started bullshitting around.

[–] CubitOom@infosec.pub 0 points 5 hours ago* (last edited 5 hours ago) (1 children)

The concept of whiteness as it stands today is recent.

Bovino being Italian and a white nationalist is terrible irony that shows what happens when a group attempts "ethnic whitening," wherein Italians were absorbed into the white majority by embracing prevailing racial hierarchies and shedding solidarity with other marginalized groups.

For the record, I was trying to add to your comment, not argue with you about the whiteness of Irish people. Especially since again, the term is arbitrary and continually changing.

[–] CyberEgg@discuss.tchncs.de 1 points 5 hours ago* (last edited 5 hours ago) (1 children)

Again, recency is relative. And arguing recency on an ever changing subject is weird imho.
You could also argue that it didn't change that much, since most of the key characteristics didn't change, only who fulfills these.

For the record, I was trying to add to your comment

That did not come across.

[–] CubitOom@infosec.pub 0 points 4 hours ago* (last edited 4 hours ago) (1 children)
[–] CyberEgg@discuss.tchncs.de 1 points 4 hours ago (1 children)

You didn't get my point. When the legal definition changes from "people X is white" to "people Y is white", that does not necessarily chance on what characteristics the definition is based. It just means that the perception of who fulfills these characteristics changed. And historically, not being white usually was depending on a people or culture being perceived as (for example) "brutish", "uncivilised", "less intelligent" etc. These characteristics have not changed much.

[–] Jiral@lemmy.org 1 points 3 hours ago* (last edited 3 hours ago)

Can you point me to a non-US source showing that Italians (or rather people from the area of modern day Italy) were debating or thinking about concepts like "whiteness" in the 17th century? (Or really at any time). I am really curious where those debates among members of a country or realm were using that as a category in discussions or considerations.

[–] ultranaut@lemmy.world 3 points 8 hours ago

In my experience, no. Portuguese, Spanish, and Italian people are all below "white people" and above most other "non-whites" in their racial hierarchy. I think white supremacists usually give them bonus points for being European so its not as virulent a hatred as with other groups, but it's still there.

[–] nickiwest@lemmy.world 6 points 10 hours ago (1 children)

The concept of race is a strange thing, and it varies widely by culture.

I live in Colombia, and people here mostly consider themselves to be white. The few exceptions are people of African descent or people with strong indigenous heritage.

Obviously, Stephen Miller and his ilk don't consider Latinos to be white. If they did, ICE wouldn't have persecuted them so heavily for the past year.

Look at the very select groups this administration has welcomed into the country. Miller et al consider South Africans to be white. Do they offer the same consideration to the Portuguese?

[–] Bristlecone@lemmy.world 5 points 8 hours ago

I wish more people understood this. Race is a hateful social construct put in place by our ancestors ignorance. It's one of those things like religious violence, and oppression that has straight up held all of humanity back in the worst possible ways.