I can't help you directly, but I can offer some encouagemnet on the Linux front. I just installed Pop!Os on a 15 year old laptop. The only technical things I had to do were download the software that let me put the installer on a flash drive, and dig up one console command to enable the very old touchscreen. Everything else in the experience has been as easy as Windows. In some cases, easier - for example, software updates don't force the computer to restart
Laptops Community
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Sounds good, I'll keep that in mind.
Used Thinkpads get a lot of positive press. You're right to look into that.
Might be hard at that price point but try to avoid anything with a hard drive. You definitely want an SSD.
If you feel adventurous it’s really not difficult to swap a hard drive for SSD, if you are ok doing that it will open up a lot more options.
Sorry, what's an SSD and why is it better than a hard drive?
SSD stands for Solid State Drive. Hard drives have spinning disks, they wear out much faster, especially in portable devices like a laptop. They are also MUCH slower than SSD’s. System responsiveness is going to be way better with an SSD. Just changing HDD to SSD, a super slow, nearly unusable system, can become completely usable for day to day activities.
One thing to consider is the availability of batteries (and their cost) when buying a second hand laptop. If you want to use the laptop for a while, if is probably worth investing in a battery replacement. Laptops with DVD drive will be 7-8 years old, so the batteries are almost certainly likely to busted.
As other have mentioned, you want an SSD with at least 256 GB of space.
I would also say 8GB RAM is minimum these days.
You also want a screen with at least 1920 x 1080 resolution.
You should be able to get something like that for €200-€250 euro, but the battery replacement might end up being another €75 on top, maybe more.