Rust is one of those things that every time I look into it, I don't really follow what makes it so good. What's a good starter project to learn the language and get a sense of what makes it worthwhile over the established stuff?
this post was submitted on 09 Sep 2024
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If your alternative is C++ then it removes the enormous burden of manually tracking lifetimes and doing manual memory management. C++ does have RAII which helps with that enormously but even then there are a gazillion footguns that Rust just doesn't have - especially with the newer stuff like rvalue references, std::move, coroutines etc. It also saves you from C++'s dreaded undefined behaviour which is everywhere.
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It has a very strong (and nicely designed) type system which gives an "if it compiles it works" kind of feel, similar to FP languages like Haskell (so they say anyway; I've not used it enough to know). The borrow checker strongly pushes you to write code in a style that somehow leads to less buggy code. More compiler errors, but much less debugging and fixing bugs.
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The libraries and APIs are generally very well designed and nice to use. If you've ever used Dart or Go think how nice the standard library is compared to JavaScript or PHP. It took C++ like 2 decades to get
string::starts_withbut Rust started with it (and much more!). -
Fast by default.
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Modern tooling. No project setup hassle.
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It's a value based language, not reference based. References are explicit unlike JavaScript, Java, C#, etc. This is much nicer and makes things like e.g. copying values a lot easier. JavaScript's answer for ages was "serialise to JSON and back" which is crazy.
Downsides:
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Slow compilation sometimes. I'd say it's on par with C++ these days.
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Async Rust is kind of a mess. They shipped an MVP and it's still kind of hard to use and has unexpected footguns, which is a shame because sync Rust avoids footguns so well. Avoid async Rust if you can. Unfortunately sometimes you can't.
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Interop with C++ is somewhat painful because Rust doesn't have move constructors.
Great language overall. Probably the best at the moment.
I disagree with 5.
I am an electronics engineer, so admittedly only ever worked with C and Python scripting (and not a programmer by any means) but I literally stopped learning rust for embedded because every single tooling setup step was wrong or failed for both chips I was testing out (NRF chip and an esp32-C3). Maybe only embedded rust was still a mess tooling-wise, but I have no use case for learning userspace rust first. It would just be a waste of my limited free time 😅
2024: Google says replacing C/C++ with Rust is easy
2025: Google buys Rust
2026: Google shuts down Rust
😆🙄🤔Wait, Isn't rust a community made project?
It is. Do not worry
One of the deep-pocketed founding members of the Rust Foundation says it's easy. I'm surprised.
Clearly Rust is a conspiracy.
Clearly Rust is a conspiracy.
Anyone in software development who was not born yesterday is already well aware of the whole FOMO cycle:
- hey there's a shiny new tool,
- it's so fantastic only morons don't use it,
- oh god what a huge mistake I did,
- hey, there's a shiny new tool,
I assume that you do know that tools improve objectively in the cycle and are making a joke on purpose.
If you had a grasp on the subject you'd understand that it takes more than mindlessly chanting "tools" to actually get tangible improvements, and even I'm that scenario often they come with critical tradeoff.
It takes more than peer pressure to make a case for a tool.
There you go again flinging insults at anyone who disagrees with you.
Yeah, because the new tools are never actually better, right? If condescending luddites like you had your way we'd still be living in the literal stone age. At every step of the way, people like you have smugly said that the older, more established ways of doing things were good enough and new ways were just a fad that would die out.
Your favorite language was dismissed as fad when it was new. High level languages were a fad. Computing was a fad. Electricity was a fad. See a pattern?
Nice job projecting with the "only morons" bit, BTW, when it is in fact you who started off by denigrating people whose preferences are different from yours.
Here's the thing, you're not going to force all of us to learn Rust
That seems like a poor attitude imo.
That seems like a poor attitude imo.
Why do you believe that forcing something onto everyone around you is justifiable? I mean, if what you're pushing is half as good as what you're claiming it to be, wouldn't you be seeing people lining up to jump on the bandwagon?
It's strange how people push tools not based on technical merits and technological traits, but on fads and peer pressure.
It is literally being pushed for its technical merits and traits.
Memory safe code with comparable performance in the kernel seems like an absolute no brainer.
Also if you watch the video all he's asking for is consistent interfaces for the file systems. He's not even trying to get them to use rust. And the guy starts screeching about how he'll code however he wants.
Is it wrong to expect a consistent and well documented interface?
Pretty sure C is actually being pushed against its technical merits here.
It's wrong to force it. Most choices in history don't end up with the best one being used. Beta was better than VHS for example. Rust people are very bad at convincing others to try it, and objectively many people just don't want to or don't like it for various reasons.
Personally I highly dislike the syntax. People like familiar things, and to me it's just too different from C++.
If anything I think Swift will be an easier sell when the speed and cross-platform issues are solved.
I think the point is they aren't forcing it at all. It's being used with the blessing of Linux Jesus and the others are just throwing their toys out of the pram because they don't want to learn it.
Someone else linked the video on this post. They are rude as hell and the rust dev isn't even asking them to use it.
Again I think that's a bad attitude towards technology. Use the best tool for the job and you'd get used to the syntax pretty quickly.
It's like someone who started on python not wanting to learn a c style language.
It starts with "no, you don't have to learn it",
to "your changes are breaking Rust stuff, let's waste time together to fix it, else I call it 'bad attitude'"
to "you better make your stuff that way if you don't want to break Rust stuff (and waste your time me)"
to "do it my way, Rust is taking longer to fix and I would have to refactor all the code because of the lifetime cancer"
to the original senior kernel dev saying: "fuck it, I quit, the kernel is such a mess with the Rust BS" ... People don't want you at the party, make your own party with your own friends we don't want you here
It's not complicated.
I mean I've still yet to hear a reason not to use rust tbf.
But yes that's what working in a team is like.
I have to do stuff at work so I don't fuck over the frontend team. I don't throw a little tantrum about it.
I mean I've still yet to hear a reason not to use rust tbf.
You can't take NO as an answer, don't you?
That's bad attitude
Linux is not "work"; you surely don't grasp the reality of the situation here.
And "tbf", the incessant pushing of Rust from people like you is a perfectly fine reason to not use Rust...
You're unpleasant to talk to.
Okay, Rust does look pretty cool and I am trying to learn it, but this makes me hesitant.
Also, did they rewrite it themselves or are they making Gemini do it and just didn't encounter bugs yet?