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https://livetoplant.com/the-cost-of-desalinated-water-is-it-worth-the-investment/
So you run up the water costs by factor 5. But it only starts there. While the lower end of the basin is close to the Gulf of California, the upper end is some 800 miles away from the sea. Also the upper basin is at an elevation of about 1,500 m.
So for every cubic meter you get up there you need at least 4 kWh of energy purely to cover the elevation. more realistically you are looking at double that amount as you also need to cover the distance.
Furthermore you need to build the appropriate pipes and pumping stations. Those need to be kept up and manned, further driving the costs up.
So you end up with maybe $5-10 per cubic meter of water.
Cost isn't relevant - this is something we must choose to do as a society instead of emptying out the aquafiers.
If near-coastal water needs are solved using desalination you can keep a lot more water at higher elevations.
Cost is absolutely relevant. Resources are limited. As i have said the wasteful use by industry and agriculture needs to stop. I don't understand why you are arguing against that and then claim that cost wouldn't be relevant. Unless you want your taxes to be ramped up so some private business can waste subsidized water and make profits off it.
The solutions are reducing water usage by using more efficient processes or shutting down wasteful industries. Crops need to be switched to less water consuming crops. Meat consumption and animal farming need to be reduced. Natural structures that help retain water need to be reestablished. Fields need to be downsized with hedges in between to protect against winds eroding and drying out the soil.
These are the choices we need to make as society. Not throwing even more resources at a wasteful system that has no right to remain wasteful.
With enough energy resources aren't limited. Solar is that energy, since for desalination we can perform it purely during daytime and won't need to build out batteries etc as for other energy consuming industries.
I am sorry, but now it is getting ridiculous. You need solar panels. You need distribution lines. You need the desalination plants. If you run a reverse osmosis plant you need to regularly renew the membranes. You need the pipes and the pumps to transport the water for hundreds of kilometres. All of these need finite resources.
Claiming resources are unlimited is techbro nonsense.