Consider the following drawing:
I take it that solar panel's generated electricity would be the same whether it's installed in scandinavia or africa, as long as it faces in the same direction? or am i stupid
i'm asking this because everywhere i hear how "solar panels have higher efficiency near the equator", but that's just not true. Maps such as these are common on the internet:
And they suggest that solar energy around the equator would be twice as available as on northern latitudes, but actually that's just the solar irradiation if the panels weren't inclined, but in practice, they were likely will be. So they receive similar amounts of power.
edit: so, it's the cloud cover. got it; thanks :D
I see what you're getting at here. The solar constant is the solar constant. If you've got a perfect angle to the sun, you should be getting the same amount of power regardless of latitude. I mean I suppose it's possible there might be a slight attenuation with the sun at a lower angle due to there being more atmosphere to traverse? Otoh solar panels don't function as efficiently at high temperatures, so it's possible they may be more efficient in some cases.
But you have to consider that averaged out, you're looking at shorter daylight hours overall at high latitudes, even if there are periods in mid-summer when days can be super long, so that's a consideration. So yes, the panels should pull in similar amounts of power while the sun is up, but it's not up as much.