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In theory the database can end up in an invalid state when you leave the database container running. What I do for most containers is to temporarily stop them, backup the Docker volume and then restart the container.
Seconded, and great callout @RadDevon@lemmy.zip , yes part of my script was to stop the container gracefully, tar it, start it again, and then copy the tar somewhere. it "should" be fine, in a production environment where you could have zero downtime I would take a different approach, but we're selfhosters. Just schedule it for 2am or something.
Oh, and feel free to test! Docker makes it super easy. Just extract the tar somewhere else on the drive, point your container to the new volume, see if it spins up. Then you'll know your backup strategy is working!
Is your script something you can share? I'd love to see your approach. I can definitely live with a few minutes of down time in the early morning.
That particular one is long gone I'm afraid, but it's essentially just docker compose down, tar like I did above, docker compose up -d, and then I used rclone to upload it
Much simpler than my solution. I'll look into this. Thank you!