Theoretically, this process can go on indefinitely, effectively rendering the jellyfish biologically immortal,[3][6] although in practice individuals can still die. In nature, most Turritopsis dohrnii are likely to succumb to predation or disease in the medusa stage without reverting to the polyp form.[7] --WP
From memory - The longest scientists have kept an immortal jellyfish alive in captivity is 5 weeks.
Their physiology requires ocean pressure and movement