this post was submitted on 27 Apr 2026
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Socialism isn't quite as nailed down as a definition compared to Communism, and some people in the past used the two terms interchangeably, though nowadays they can be more distinct. A gift-economy socialism that abolishes capitalism essentially is communism, while others may use the term to advocate for an advanced welfare state that still uses some form of wage labor.
You appear to be conflating communism with Marxist-Leninism/Stalinism. The quote from Federica Montseny is using communist as shorthand for the Stalinists who undermined the revolution at the time.
Most forms of Anarchism, as well as Marxist-Leninism advocate for an end-goal of Stateless Communism, though they differ drastically on the means to achieve it.
Anarchists believe that the state can be immediately abolished and a totally egalitarian non-hierarchical communism can be directly implemented upon a successful revolution, without the need for a transitional 'vanguard' state.
Marxist-Leninists believe that the state must be first controlled by an enlightened elite for some undetermined amount of time until the conditions are right to finally allow the state to 'wither away', which in practice never happens, and instead turns into a permanent authoritarian dictatorship every time.
While there are different types of Anarchism, such as individualist anarchism, the main form of of collectivist Anarchism is Anarcho-Communism (interchangeable with Libertarian-Communism), which as your first source from Geoff Bailey mentions, was the main thread of Anarchism in Catalonia.
The Spanish anarchists were largely educated on Anarcho-communist concepts as elaborated on by Peter Kropotkin and Mikhail Bakunin, with their pamphlets being translated to Spanish and spread widely in Spain for many years before the revolution.
The method they chose of achieving that stateless Anarcho-Communism was through Anarcho-syndicalism, which was the concept of achieving revolutionary power and the ultimate destruction of the state through the use of militant unions, but their end-goal was the establishment of a stateless communism.
Without getting into an endless debate about various terms and subterms, you can surely appreciate that describing self-defined 'anarchist' achievements as 'communist', while they faced counter-revolutionary action from ML-Communists, in a thread about the differences between Anarchism and Communism, is at best muddying the waters
Anarchism was once called 'Libertarian Socialism' but I ain't gonna go into a thread about American Libertarianism and call the CNT an example of Libertarianism in action
I'm merely using the terms as commonly used by contemporary sources. I understand that not all Communism is Marxist-Leninist; I also find it unhelpful to try and categorise every leftist movement based on Socialism as a form of Communism based off a hypothetical final ideal of worker-controled Statelessness
I disagree, I think it's useful to detangle the term communism from the authoritarian dictatorships that called themselves communist (if anything, I think the compass in the OP is itself muddying the waters), in the same way that it is useful to detangle the term socialism from the Nazis which called their party socialist despite not being that at all (though that connotation is far less strong in the public consciousness compared to Communism and ML/Maoism)
However, Yliaster specifically asked if communism requires a state, as they likely had that common conception of communism being linked to authoritarian states. I do not think it would be helpful to further entrench that conception by saying "Yes, communism does require a state. Anarchism is a different thing." When that is not true.
I understand the usefulness of referring to stateless communism as socialism to avoid the connotation with ML's, especially among certain company who may shut down at the word communism (I sometimes even refer to Anarchism as Libertarian Socialism, depending on the crowd I'm talking to), but in the case of my response to Yliaster, it would not have made sense or brought any extra clarity to use those other terms, though I will admit I should've clarified that Anarcho-communism is a thing (but the video I linked to in my first comment clearly explains it was the Anarchists that achieved a socialist society in Spain, and explains how the stalinists betrayed them)