Soil Science

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founded 2 years ago
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submitted 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) by Track_Shovel@slrpnk.net to c/soilscience@slrpnk.net
 
 

Formed from shrinking and swelling clays, prismatic structure differs from columnar in that it is not induced through sodium deposition and does not have a rounded cap on the top. columnar

diagram

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In soils with very high 2:1 clay contents, the soils expand and contract as they are wetted and dried. This creates shear faces called slickenslides, like the one shown above. Essentially they clay expands so much it's forced to shear somehow, and this is the resulting shear plane.

associated soil pit

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Look how thick the Ae (first) horizon is!

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Profile description:

Ah: 0-2 cm; 10YR 2/1; SCL; Weak Fine Granular; Friable

R 2-100 cm

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Solonetzic soils are formed when sodium rich ground water causes 2:1 clays to disperse, forcing columns to form

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Note the layer of carbonates (white) in the lower profile

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This is a typical forest subsoil for the boreal, but the structure is a lot stronger than normal.

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