janAkali

joined 3 years ago
[–] janAkali@lemmy.one 8 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Legend:
w - work day
w - weekend

wwwwwww
[–] janAkali@lemmy.one 7 points 1 year ago

there's nothing open about OpenAI

[–] janAkali@lemmy.one 0 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

Least cluttered Windows Desktop:

[–] janAkali@lemmy.one 7 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

Duck me in the ark tonight

[–] janAkali@lemmy.one 5 points 2 years ago

Goated movie. They don't make them like that anymore.

[–] janAkali@lemmy.one 2 points 2 years ago

Nim

Very fiddly solution with lots of debugging required.

Code

type
  Vec2 = tuple[x,y: int]
  Box = array[2, Vec2]
  Dir = enum
    U = "^"
    R = ">"
    D = "v"
    L = "<"

proc convertPart2(grid: seq[string]): seq[string] =
  for y in 0..grid.high:
    result.add ""
    for x in 0..grid[0].high:
      result[^1] &= (
        if grid[y][x] == 'O': "[]"
        elif grid[y][x] == '#': "##"
        else: "..")

proc shiftLeft(grid: var seq[string], col: int, range: HSlice[int,int]) =
  for i in range.a ..< range.b:
    grid[col][i] = grid[col][i+1]
  grid[col][range.b] = '.'

proc shiftRight(grid: var seq[string], col: int, range: HSlice[int,int]) =
  for i in countDown(range.b, range.a+1):
    grid[col][i] = grid[col][i-1]
  grid[col][range.a] = '.'

proc box(pos: Vec2, grid: seq[string]): array[2, Vec2] =
  if grid[pos.y][pos.x] == '[':
    [pos, (pos.x+1, pos.y)]
  else:
    [(pos.x-1, pos.y), pos]

proc step(grid: var seq[string], bot: var Vec2, dir: Dir) =
  var (x, y) = bot
  case dir
  of U:
    while (dec y; grid[y][x] != '#' and grid[y][x] != '.'): discard
    if grid[y][x] == '#': return
    if grid[bot.y-1][bot.x] == 'O': swap(grid[bot.y-1][bot.x], grid[y][x])
    dec bot.y
  of R:
    while (inc x; grid[y][x] != '#' and grid[y][x] != '.'): discard
    if grid[y][x] == '#': return
    if grid[bot.y][bot.x+1] == 'O': swap(grid[bot.y][bot.x+1], grid[y][x])
    inc bot.x
  of L:
    while (dec x; grid[y][x] != '#' and grid[y][x] != '.'): discard
    if grid[y][x] == '#': return
    if grid[bot.y][bot.x-1] == 'O': swap(grid[bot.y][bot.x-1], grid[y][x])
    dec bot.x
  of D:
    while (inc y; grid[y][x] != '#' and grid[y][x] != '.'): discard
    if grid[y][x] == '#': return
    if grid[bot.y+1][bot.x] == 'O': swap(grid[bot.y+1][bot.x], grid[y][x])
    inc bot.y

proc canMoveVert(box: Box, grid: seq[string], boxes: var HashSet[Box], dy: int): bool =
  boxes.incl box
  var left, right = false
  let (lbox, rbox) = (box[0], box[1])
  let lbigBox = box((lbox.x, lbox.y+dy), grid)
  let rbigBox = box((rbox.x, lbox.y+dy), grid)

  if grid[lbox.y+dy][lbox.x] == '#' or
     grid[rbox.y+dy][rbox.x] == '#': return false
  elif grid[lbox.y+dy][lbox.x] == '.': left = true
  else:
    left = canMoveVert(box((lbox.x,lbox.y+dy), grid), grid, boxes, dy)

  if grid[rbox.y+dy][rbox.x] == '.': right = true
  elif lbigBox == rbigBox: right = left
  else:
    right = canMoveVert(box((rbox.x, rbox.y+dy), grid), grid, boxes, dy)

  left and right

proc moveBoxes(grid: var seq[string], boxes: var HashSet[Box], d: Vec2) =
  for box in boxes:
    grid[box[0].y][box[0].x] = '.'
    grid[box[1].y][box[1].x] = '.'
  for box in boxes:
    grid[box[0].y+d.y][box[0].x+d.x] = '['
    grid[box[1].y+d.y][box[1].x+d.x] = ']'
  boxes.clear()

proc step2(grid: var seq[string], bot: var Vec2, dir: Dir) =
  case dir
  of U:
    if grid[bot.y-1][bot.x] == '#': return
    if grid[bot.y-1][bot.x] == '.': dec bot.y
    else:
      var boxes: HashSet[Box]
      if canMoveVert(box((x:bot.x, y:bot.y-1), grid), grid, boxes, -1):
        grid.moveBoxes(boxes, (0, -1))
        dec bot.y
  of R:
    var (x, y) = bot
    while (inc x; grid[y][x] != '#' and grid[y][x] != '.'): discard
    if grid[y][x] == '#': return
    if grid[bot.y][bot.x+1] == '[': grid.shiftRight(bot.y, bot.x+1..x)
    inc bot.x
  of L:
    var (x, y) = bot
    while (dec x; grid[y][x] != '#' and grid[y][x] != '.'): discard
    if grid[y][x] == '#': return
    if grid[bot.y][bot.x-1] == ']': grid.shiftLeft(bot.y, x..bot.x-1)
    dec bot.x
  of D:
    if grid[bot.y+1][bot.x] == '#': return
    if grid[bot.y+1][bot.x] == '.': inc bot.y
    else:
      var boxes: HashSet[Box]
      if canMoveVert(box((x:bot.x, y:bot.y+1), grid), grid, boxes, 1):
        grid.moveBoxes(boxes, (0, 1))
        inc bot.y


proc solve(input: string): AOCSolution[int, int] =
  let chunks = input.split("\n\n")
  var grid = chunks[0].splitLines()
  let movements = chunks[1].splitLines().join().join()

  var robot: Vec2
  for y in 0..grid.high:
    for x in 0..grid[0].high:
      if grid[y][x] == '@':
        grid[y][x] = '.'
        robot = (x,y)

  block p1:
    var grid = grid
    var robot = robot
    for m in movements:
      let dir = parseEnum[Dir]($m)
      step(grid, robot, dir)
    for y in 0..grid.high:
      for x in 0..grid[0].high:
        if grid[y][x] == 'O':
          result.part1 += 100 * y + x

  block p2:
    var grid = grid.convertPart2()
    var robot = (robot.x*2, robot.y)
    for m in movements:
      let dir = parseEnum[Dir]($m)
      step2(grid, robot, dir)
      #grid.inspect(robot)

    for y in 0..grid.high:
      for x in 0..grid[0].high:
        if grid[y][x] == '[':
          result.part2 += 100 * y + x


Codeberg Repo

[–] janAkali@lemmy.one 2 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

Nim

Part 1: there's no need to simulate each step, final position for each robot is
(position + velocity * iterations) modulo grid
Part 2: I solved it interactively: Maybe I just got lucky, but my input has certain pattern: after 99th iteration every 101st iteration looking very different from other. I printed first couple hundred iterations, noticed a pattern and started looking only at "interesting" grids. It took 7371 iterations (I only had to check 72 manually) to reach an easter egg.

type
  Vec2 = tuple[x,y: int]
  Robot = object
    pos, vel: Vec2

var
  GridRows = 101
  GridCols = 103

proc examine(robots: seq[Robot]) =
  for y in 0..<GridCols:
    for x in 0..<GridRows:
      let c = robots.countIt(it.pos == (x, y))
      stdout.write if c == 0: '.' else: char('0'.ord + c)
    stdout.write '\n'
    stdout.flushFile()

proc solve(input: string): AOCSolution[int, int] =
  var robots: seq[Robot]
  for line in input.splitLines():
    let parts = line.split({' ',',','='})
    robots.add Robot(pos: (parts[1].parseInt,parts[2].parseInt),
                     vel: (parts[4].parseInt,parts[5].parseInt))

  block p1:
    var quads: array[4, int]
    for robot in robots:
      let
        newX = (robot.pos.x + robot.vel.x * 100).euclmod GridRows
        newY = (robot.pos.y + robot.vel.y * 100).euclmod GridCols
        relRow = cmp(newX, GridRows div 2)
        relCol = cmp(newY, GridCols div 2)
      if relRow == 0 or relCol == 0: continue
      inc quads[int(relCol>0)*2 + int(relRow>0)]

    result.part1 = quads.foldl(a*b)

  block p2:
    if GridRows != 101: break p2
    var interesting = 99
    var interval = 101

    var i = 0
    while true:
      for robot in robots.mitems:
        robot.pos.x = (robot.pos.x + robot.vel.x).euclmod GridRows
        robot.pos.y = (robot.pos.y + robot.vel.y).euclmod GridCols
      inc i

      if i == interesting:
        robots.examine()
        echo "Iteration #", i, "; Do you see an xmas tree?[N/y]"
        if stdin.readLine().normalize() == "y":
          result.part2 = i
          break
        interesting += interval

Codeberg Repo

[–] janAkali@lemmy.one 1 points 2 years ago

Nim

I'm embarrasingly bad with math. Couldn't have solved this one without looking up the solution. =C

type Vec2 = tuple[x,y: int64]

const
  PriceA = 3
  PriceB = 1
  ErrorDelta = 10_000_000_000_000

proc isInteger(n: float): bool = n.round().almostEqual(n)
proc `+`(a: Vec2, b: int): Vec2 = (a.x + b, a.y + b)

proc solveEquation(a, b, prize: Vec2): int =
  let res_a = (prize.x*b.y - prize.y*b.x) / (a.x*b.y - a.y*b.x)
  let res_b = (a.x*prize.y - a.y*prize.x) / (a.x*b.y - a.y*b.x)
  if res_a.isInteger and res_b.isInteger:
    res_a.int * PriceA + res_b.int * PriceB
  else: 0

proc solve(input: string): AOCSolution[int, int] =
  let chunks = input.split("\n\n")
  for chunk in chunks:
    let lines = chunk.splitLines()
    let partsA = lines[0].split({' ', ',', '+'})
    let partsB = lines[1].split({' ', ',', '+'})
    let partsC = lines[2].split({' ', ',', '='})

    let a = (parseBiggestInt(partsA[3]), parseBiggestInt(partsA[6]))
    let b = (parseBiggestInt(partsB[3]), parseBiggestInt(partsB[6]))
    let c = (parseBiggestInt(partsC[2]), parseBiggestInt(partsC[5]))

    result.part1 += solveEquation(a,b,c)
    result.part2 += solveEquation(a,b,c+ErrorDelta)
[–] janAkali@lemmy.one 3 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

Nim

Runtime: ~~7ms~~ 3.18 ms

Part 1: I use flood fill to count all grouped plants and keep track of each border I see.
Part 2: I use an algorithm ~~similar to "merge overlapping ranges"~~ to count spans of borders (border orientation matters) in each row and column, for each group. Resulting code (hidden under spoiler) is a little messy and not very DRY (it's completely soaked).

Edit: refactored solution, removed some very stupid code.

proc groupSpans()

proc groupSpans(borders: seq[(Vec2, Dir)]): int =
  ## returns number of continuous groups of cells with same Direction
  ## and on the same row or column
  var borders = borders
  var horiz = borders.filterIt(it[1] in {U, D})
  while horiz.len > 0:
    var sameYandDir = @[horiz.pop()]
    var curY = sameYandDir[^1][0].y
    var curDir = sameYandDir[^1][1]
    for i in countDown(horiz.high, 0):
      if horiz[i][0].y == curY and horiz[i][1] == curDir:
        sameYandDir.add horiz[i]
        horiz.del i
    sameYandDir.sort((a,b)=>cmp(a[0].x, b[0].x), Descending)

    var cnt = 1
    for i, (p,d) in sameYandDir.toOpenArray(1, sameYandDir.high):
      if sameYandDir[i][0].x - p.x  != 1: inc cnt
    result += cnt

  var vert = borders.filterIt(it[1] in {L, R})
  while vert.len > 0:
    var sameXandDir = @[vert.pop()]
    var curX = sameXandDir[^1][0].x
    var curDir = sameXandDir[^1][1]
    for i in countDown(vert.high, 0):
      if vert[i][0].x == curX and vert[i][1] == curDir:
        sameXandDir.add vert[i]
        vert.del i
    sameXandDir.sort((a,b)=>cmp(a[0].y, b[0].y), Descending)

    var cnt = 1
    for i, (p,d) in sameXandDir.toOpenArray(1, sameXandDir.high):
      if sameXandDir[i][0].y - p.y  != 1: inc cnt
    result += cnt

type
  Dir = enum L,R,U,D
  Vec2 = tuple[x,y: int]
  GroupData = object
    plantCount: int
    borders: seq[(Vec2, Dir)]

const Adjacent: array[4, Vec2] = [(-1,0),(1,0),(0,-1),(0,1)]

proc solve(input: string): AOCSolution[int, int] =
  let grid = input.splitLines()
  var visited = newSeqWith(grid.len, newSeq[bool](grid[0].len))
  var groups: seq[GroupData]

  proc floodFill(pos: Vec2, plant: char, groupId: int) =
    visited[pos.y][pos.x] = true
    inc groups[groupId].plantCount
    for di, d in Adjacent:
      let pd: Vec2 = (pos.x+d.x, pos.y+d.y)
      if pd.x < 0 or pd.y < 0 or pd.x > grid[0].high or pd.y > grid.high or
        grid[pd.y][pd.x] != plant:
        groups[groupId].borders.add (pd, Dir(di))
        continue
      if visited[pd.y][pd.x]: continue
      floodFill(pd, plant, groupId)

  for y in 0..grid.high:
    for x in 0..grid[0].high:
      if visited[y][x]: continue
      groups.add GroupData()
      floodFill((x,y), grid[y][x], groups.high)

  for gid, group in groups:
    result.part1 += group.plantCount * group.borders.len
    result.part2 += group.plantCount * group.borders.groupSpans()

Codeberg repo

[–] janAkali@lemmy.one 2 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

Nim

Runtime: 30-40 ms
I'm not very experienced with recursion and memoization, so this took me quite a while.

Edit: slightly better version

template splitNum(numStr: string): seq[int] =
  @[parseInt(numStr[0..<numStr.len div 2]), parseInt(numStr[numStr.len div 2..^1])]

template applyRule(stone: int): seq[int] =
  if stone == 0: @[1]
  else:
    let numStr = $stone
    if numStr.len mod 2 == 0: splitNum(numStr)
    else: @[stone * 2024]

proc memRule(st: int): seq[int] =
  var memo {.global.}: Table[int, seq[int]]
  if st in memo: return memo[st]
  result = st.applyRule
  memo[st] = result

proc countAfter(stone: int, targetBlinks: int): int =
  var memo {.global.}: Table[(int, int), int]
  if (stone,targetBlinks) in memo: return memo[(stone,targetBlinks)]

  if targetBlinks == 0: return 1
  for st in memRule(stone):
    result += st.countAfter(targetBlinks - 1)
  memo[(stone,targetBlinks)] = result

proc solve(input: string): AOCSolution[int, int] =
  for stone in input.split.map(parseInt):
    result.part1 += stone.countAfter(25)
    result.part2 += stone.countAfter(75)

Codeberg repo

[–] janAkali@lemmy.one 3 points 2 years ago

Nim

As many others today, I've solved part 2 first and then fixed a 'bug' to solve part 1. =)

type Vec2 = tuple[x,y:int]
const Adjacent = [(x:1,y:0),(-1,0),(0,1),(0,-1)]

proc path(start: Vec2, grid: seq[string]): tuple[ends, trails: int] =
  var queue = @[@[start]]
  var endNodes: HashSet[Vec2]
  while queue.len > 0:
    let path = queue.pop()
    let head = path[^1]
    let c = grid[head.y][head.x]

    if c == '9':
      inc result.trails
      endNodes.incl head
      continue

    for d in Adjacent:
      let nd = (x:head.x + d.x, y:head.y + d.y)
      if nd.x < 0 or nd.y < 0 or nd.x > grid[0].high or nd.y > grid.high:
        continue
      if grid[nd.y][nd.x].ord - c.ord != 1: continue
      queue.add path & nd
  result.ends = endNodes.len

proc solve(input: string): AOCSolution[int, int] =
  let grid = input.splitLines()
  var trailstarts: seq[Vec2]

  for y, line in grid:
    for x, c in line:
      if c == '0':
        trailstarts.add (x,y)

  for start in trailstarts:
    let (ends, trails) = start.path(grid)
    result.part1 += ends
    result.part2 += trails

Codeberg Repo

 

Reposted from forum.

I couldn't find an existing compilation of Nim practice websites, so
I thought it would be helpful to create one. Here's what I've found so far:

Sites with Native Nim Support:

  • Exercism - Low difficulty, excellent support, best experience, uses latest Nim compiler
  • Code Golf - Can be used as general programming challenge website, supports latest Nim compiler
  • Kattis - All ranges of difficulty, 5000+ problems, uses Nim v2.0.0
  • CodeWars - Easy and Medium difficulty, most katas use outdated Nim v1.6 compiler, some even older version
  • Sphere Online Judge - Uses Nim v0.19.4

Sites Supporting JavaScript (Compatible with Nim's JS Backend):

  • LeetCode - Add {.exportc.} pragma to your function and compile with -b:js backend
  • Potentially all other programming challenges websites that support js or nodejs, but I've only tested leetcode.

Language-Agnostic Websites (Text/Output Based):

  • Advent of Code - good quality Christmas-themed puzzles, runs in December (see y'all in a week!)
  • Everybody Codes - similar to Advent of Code, but starts one month early
  • Project Euler - mathematical/programming problems, difficulty spike past first 100 problems
  • The Weekly Challenge - submissions are not checked

Please share any other resources you know!

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