I'd argue ultimately most human conflict is caused by population pressure and limited resources.
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You have it in reverse, limited resources actually causes excess population. When there's nothing else to do, people f*ck.
Of course famine and political pressures which lead to that, are a factor. However, the real resource is cultural, it's mental, it's 'potential'. It's freedom to create something new and interesting.
When theology and politics collude, there is an integral degradation of mental resources. People stop thinking, and become drones, bots, npc's. They are stripped of their potential. They react in a variety of ways, one of which is the enslavement of women for the function of reproductive activity—which we might owe a debt of gratitude toward.
Summarily, the darkness born of ideological theology (as opposed to cultural theology, which binds people together informally), leads to population booms, and as a product of last resort, people reproduce as a means of coping, without the accompanying intention of reproduction...
The most stable demographic regions of this world are also the least economically developed. As an example.