For the people expecting this to be a CPU with a big-little architecture or NVIDA GPU, it was both.
The Lenovo ThinkPad P1 Gen 8 review unit is equipped with an Intel Core Ultra 7 255H "Arrow Lake H" Processor, 64GB of LPDDR5-7467 memory, NVMe storage, and NVIDIA RTX Pro 1000 graphics. The Intel Core Ultra 7 255H consists of 16 cores between six P cores, 8 E cores, and two LPE cores. The Core Ultra 7 255H has a 28 Watt base power rating and 115 Watt maximum power rating.
There used to be performance issues with mixed P and E cores and Linux, but I thought that was solved. Could that still be causing this discrepancy?