this post was submitted on 05 Oct 2025
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Decentralization

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How could a robust decentralised file system be useful?

Would you use one if one was available?

If so, to what use (storing, sharing, building apps on top of it, ...)?

If not, are there some specific reasons like difficulty to set up, legal, you already use one, or other?

I'm making one and it is fully functional but adoption is not here yet so I'm trying to figure out why.

Cheers

Edit: I'm referring to a decentralised online storage, accessible from anywhere.

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[–] slazer2au@lemmy.world 8 points 1 month ago (1 children)

For personal use, no. There is no benefit.

For something like a home cluster, yes I would use something like Ceph to spread the data over several systems.

[–] Valmond@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago

What about backups? I mean for someone who hasn't (a paid) one already.

[–] megopie@lemmy.blahaj.zone 3 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

I mean, I don’t really have a use case for a remote file system my self currently, decentralized or otherwise. It’s an interesting idea though. I’m curious how that would even work.

I could imagine it being useful for some organization that has membership that fluctuates consistently. Precluding relying on anyone to manage or host a central file server. Or an organization that can’t rely on a central server staying up due to some adversarial relationship with another party.

[–] Valmond@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

If you want more info just ask away, but in a nutshell my system is based on reciprocal sharing (I share yours because you share mine), so as soon as there are a bunch of users, there will never be a shortage of storage space. Most other systems are based on benevolent users who donate space, but I feel it might not scale well.

[–] megopie@lemmy.blahaj.zone 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Is it a matter of everyone having a copy of every file? Or is there some sort of limit, like, a certain amount of people connected having a copy being deemed enough to ensure that it will always be available?

[–] Valmond@lemmy.world 2 points 1 month ago

You decide, so if you want a redundance of 10 for example, you'd share ten (similar sized) files and ten others will share your file.

[–] primrosepathspeedrun@anarchist.nexus 1 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

Or something on a mesh network that pulls the movie you want into RAM from the nearest network node that has it.

It's not like it's sloppier than how android works.

[–] jerkface@lemmy.ca 3 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I ran a couple decentralized filesystems 20+ years ago on FreeBSD. It was cool but I didn't find it was worth the headaches for my use cases as compared to spinning up a raid array and nfs exporting it.

[–] Valmond@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Ah I see. So you had a local decentralised file system, am I understanding that correctly?

[–] jerkface@lemmy.ca 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Sorry, I misinterpreted "decentralized" as "distributed"

[–] Valmond@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago

No problem, they overlap quite the bit.

[–] jerkface@lemmy.ca 1 points 1 month ago

Yes, just on LAN. I'm having trouble recalling names. I think it was a project out of Cornell? No... CMU! It was "Coda"!

[–] PumpkinEscobar@lemmy.world 2 points 1 month ago

I’ve used ceph (very little) and longhorn for Kubernetes storage. I’ve never really looked into distributed filesystems but could see something with a longhorn or lower level of administrative complexity as something I would use. The replication and fault tolerance would be my primary interest. Some sort of network share on top of the distributed filesystem too, like windows DFS sort of?

Also, again, never looked into distributed filesystems much but if there was a mode where a distributed filesystem could replace syncthing for ensuring a copy of the data was replicated to specific/all machines, that would be interesting. Specifically I’d like to replicate my media share to my laptop so I have it when offline / traveling. I’m all on Linux these days but something like what windows has where you can make a network share available offline and it just caches it to a local directory…. Feels like a distributed FS could do something similar.

[–] HubertManne@piefed.social 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)

sure but like not for everything. I use online for moving files mostly and photos actually because if I lost all my photos it would be sad but not like catastrophic and they take a lot of space compared to docs.

[–] Valmond@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Would you use one online filesystem for that if the counterpart was to share some disk space (and bandwidth)?

[–] HubertManne@piefed.social 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

oh yeah I could totally see it. I think the big issue is I don't keep my machine on and likely other people don't to which would be a problem to the whole system.

[–] Valmond@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I figured that too, so my system overshares, you have 10 others sharing your data (or more or less, but you'd chip in more or less shared storage too) so that statistically the information is accessible close to all the time.

[–] HubertManne@piefed.social 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

yeah but see making sure I have 10x as much space as I need. likely not going to do it then.

[–] Valmond@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago

Yes it's not for storing large backups, more hundreds of gigas maybe, or stuff like git repos or a website

Thanks for the input!

[–] Quexotic@infosec.pub 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I do. It's in beta. It's called veilid. Check out veilid.org

[–] Valmond@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Any info about how it works/what it is more in detail? The website only lists a couple of people and a donation page.

[–] Quexotic@infosec.pub 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)
[–] Valmond@lemmy.world 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Hmm, so at a first glance it's IPFS with obfuscated routes plus there seems to be other possibilities, but for now it wants to be more of a framework for future applications?

Interesting, do you have any real world usage examples, like what do/can you use it for, and how do you use it?

Cheers

[–] Quexotic@infosec.pub 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I'm so glad you asked!

Look up veilid chat in the Google play store...

And join the discord!

And if you like, I think the command to install a node is sudo apt update sudo apt install veilid-server veilid-cli

https://discord.gg/XAAqVa962

[–] Valmond@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Very interesting!

Can't find a Veilid chat though, Veil chat maybe?

Discord, talking instead of writing 😅?! I'll try 😊

[–] Quexotic@infosec.pub 1 points 1 month ago

I applied for the beta ages ago, maybe it hasn't opened up again yet. Maybe it's full.

[–] Quexotic@infosec.pub 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

https://play.google.com/store/search?q=veilid+chat&c=apps

This may not work... Not sure how beta programs work in Google play.

[–] Valmond@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Doesn't work, must be restricted I guess.

Is it working well?

[–] Quexotic@infosec.pub 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

It's okay. I've been working on maintaining the server more than testing the client.

[–] Valmond@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

It's really simple to set up if I understood correctly, is it maintenance heavy or is it just like you need to upgrade it sometimes?

[–] Quexotic@infosec.pub 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)

So it is pretty simple to set up but not if you containerize it like I have I've decided to put it in a container because it's still beta and to do that you have to give it persistent storage and route the ports correctly and all that stuff and people do seem to have trouble with that.

Regardless, I wanted to do something to support the project and that seemed like a pretty good way to do it and it took some effort but not a whole lot and I learned a few things in the process so it was fun.

[–] Valmond@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago

Definitely nice of you!

Yeah the port forwarding seems to be the tricky part for everyone.

[–] higgsboson@piefed.social 1 points 1 month ago

Depending on how we are defining it, I have used several in my personal and professional lives. I dont see a compelling use case for me currently in my self-hosting setup.

[–] Tundra@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)
[–] Valmond@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago

I do!

Peergos is an open-source project

So it's Dropbox with FOSS and encryption if I understands it correctly, very neat!

The only drawback is it's centralised, but I will for sure check this out.