cross-posted from: https://lemmy.sdf.org/post/49040633
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Villagers in northern China, Myanmar, or Madagascar wake up to dust on their crops and odd smells in their wells. Pastures turn into pits. Streams run a strange shade of green. The same metals that make magnets for wind turbines and motors for EVs arrive wrapped in an invisible trail of tailings, acid, and waste.
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Take Baotou, in China’s Inner Mongolia, often called the rare earth capital of the world. For years, demand exploded as smartphones, wind turbines, and EVs took off. At the edge of the city, a man‑made lake of inky black waste spread wider and wider. From the air it looks like an oil spill frozen in place. On the ground, it smells faintly of chemicals and wet metal, a scent that clings to clothes.
Farmers in nearby villages once grew corn and raised sheep on gently rolling fields. As mining expanded, dust settled on their crops, and the water in shallow wells started to change. Some families reported skin rashes, others saw yields fall. Official data is scarce, and direct links are fiercely debated, but the feeling on the ground is simple: the land is not what it used to be. When your cows refuse to drink from a stream they used all their lives, you notice.
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Can “clean” tech be less destructive?
For companies, the equivalent is building real supply‑chain visibility instead of pretty slide decks. That can mean independent audits at mine sites, long‑term contracts that reward better practices, and actually walking the ground where extraction happens. Soyons honnêtes : nobody does that for every single bolt and magnet. Yet a few start‑ups and automakers are testing shorter chains, recycling loops, and higher environmental standards that move impact closer to those making the promises.
Consumers have a role too, even if it feels small. Holding onto phones for an extra year, choosing a smaller EV, or backing brands that invest in recycling is not glamorous. On a hectic Tuesday, no one wakes up excited about a responsible supply‑chain choice. Still, multiplied across millions of purchases, those shifts slow the hunger for virgin rare earths and make room for alternatives to grow.
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I vehemently disagree with the title. This is an issue, yes, but it is a political one. State actors and governments, most notably China, are responsible for strong regulations and controls. Companies have to adhere to these regulations, but if there is someone who does the drilling cheaper because rules are not enforced or non-existant, they cannot do business.