this post was submitted on 20 Nov 2025
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To ensure games run well on Linux either via Native Linux builds or Windows games with Proton, part of the magic is in the Steam Linux Runtime. A new version of it, the Steam Linux Runtime 4.0 was recently put up with some pretty big changes.

What's the point of it? It ensures Steam and games run through Steam on Linux work properly across all the many different Linux distributions. Another secret Valve sauce for Linux. Well, not secret at all but you get my meaning I'm sure.

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[–] victorz@lemmy.world 10 points 1 month ago (51 children)

Funny this shows up when all of a sudden Steam won't launch anymore on my Arch install. It's installed via flatpak.

How do I even check which version of the Steam runtime I am running? The flatpak version of Steam is just 1.0.something.other.

[–] bjoern_tantau@swg-empire.de 40 points 1 month ago (20 children)

The runtime is not Steam itself. That's more or less independent from the runtime. The runtimes are a collection of libraries that developers can develop against without having to include them themselves.

Kind of similar to the Visual C++ Runtime on Windows.

[–] victorz@lemmy.world 5 points 1 month ago (11 children)

I know what a runtime is, but I'd like to check which version of it I'm running. 🙂 Wouldn't be very difficult but I'm this instance I don't know how.

[–] Alxe@lemmy.world 13 points 1 month ago (2 children)

The runtime is for launching games, not Steam itself. You can check the runtime selection in Compatibility tab of Steam and of each game. If your Steam Flatpak install doesn't work, the issue is likely somewhere else.

I'd suggest trying to launch the flatpak from the terminal and seeing if there's any strange logging.

[–] victorz@lemmy.world 3 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

I'd suggest trying to launch the flatpak from the terminal and seeing if there's any strange logging.

Already did that but I couldn't see anything that I could recognize as abnormal. The "Connecting" window shows up, actually. But it just stops loading for a second and then it just says "Reaping pid" in the console and it closes the process.

[–] victorz@lemmy.world 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)

The runtime is for launching games, not Steam itself. You can check the runtime selection in Compatibility tab of Steam and of each game. If your Steam Flatpak install doesn't work, the issue is likely somewhere else.

Hold up, are you talking about the compatibility layer, "Proton"? I'm not sure that's what we're talking about here. Proton is up to version 9 and 10, not 4.0.

[–] technohacker@programming.dev 9 points 1 month ago (1 children)

You can select Steam Runtime Versions in the Compatibility tab too, separate from Proton versions

[–] victorz@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Oh okay, I guess that's in the main Steam settings, not per game as the other person suggested.

[–] Venat0r@lemmy.world 4 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

You can select it per game as well, steam runtime 3.0 and now presumably steam runtime 4.0 should show up in the same drop down menu next to proton 1.0, proton 10.0 in the compatibility options

[–] SkyeStarfall@lemmy.blahaj.zone 4 points 1 month ago (1 children)

And also, should be noted, only for games with a Linux native version

[–] Venat0r@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago

oh I was wondering what the difference was 😅

[–] bjoern_tantau@swg-empire.de 3 points 1 month ago (1 children)

No, it is a per game setting. When your game is a native Linux game it will use one of the Steam runtimes. If you had a Linux native game and selected Proton instead of a Steam Linux runtime Steam would download the Windows version of the game.

With Linux native games you usually don't have to touch this setting.

[–] victorz@lemmy.world 0 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

Right but you can't change the native runtime per game. You can only change the compatibility layer (Proton) globally and per game. The runtime is static obviously, and either used or not used. I'm guessing Proton bypasses the native runtime by having the game interacting with it? Or maybe it is a translation layer? Both? Anyway, doesn't matter. 🙂 What wasn't the problem.

But I'd still be interested in how to check which version I have, just to know.

Edit: hold on, does the runtime show up in the same list as Proton versions? That would explain what you all are talking about. And only for native Linux games. That's why I haven't seen it before I guess.

[–] Natanael@infosec.pub 0 points 1 month ago

The runtime is a container with libraries. Proton always runs inside the container by design. The runtime ensures the software environment is predictable, Proton ensures Windows binaries can run (by handling Windows API calls)

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