this post was submitted on 16 Apr 2025
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[–] Beacon@fedia.io 2 points 1 year ago (4 children)

Definitely! OLED is unusable for me because it has really bad PWM flickering. The majority of people can't see the screen flashing on and off like a strobe light, but many of us have eyes that do see the flashing, and it's awful.

I can't wait until a new display technology gets popular that doesn't use Pulse Width Modulation

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=268IK08pdAQ

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=JGruhqs16lA

[–] tal@lemmy.today 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

I can see flicker in some 60 Hz LED lighting in the corner of my eyes, using the rods in the irises of my eye, when I can't see it using the cones in the pupil. Stick the light in the middle of my vision, and the flicker vanishes. Drove me nuts with some inexpensive, high-power corncob LED light bulbs that didn't have an electronic ballast, just fed wall power directly to an array of LEDs.

Wikipedia says that the cones are more time-sensitive than the rods, which isn't what I'd expect if that were the case. But that's what I experience. Maybe it was the result of the thing getting a sine wave


which is what wall power would input to an LED


rather than a square wave, which is (roughly) what I'd expect a system controlling brightness of an LED using PWM to output. I don't know what else would be unusual about that situation.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flicker_fusion_threshold

Different points in the visual system have very different critical flicker fusion rate (CFF) sensitivities; the overall threshold frequency for perception cannot exceed the slowest of these for a given modulation amplitude. Each cell type integrates signals differently. For example, rod photoreceptor cells, which are exquisitely sensitive and capable of single-photon detection, are very sluggish, with time constants in mammals of about 200 ms. Cones, in contrast, while having much lower intensity sensitivity, have much better time resolution than rods do. For both rod- and cone-mediated vision, the fusion frequency increases as a function of illumination intensity, until it reaches a plateau corresponding to the maximal time resolution for each type of vision. The maximal fusion frequency for rod-mediated vision reaches a plateau at about 15 hertz (Hz), whereas cones reach a plateau, observable only at very high illumination intensities, of about 60 Hz.[3][4]

Passing an open hand with fingers extended in front of the light tends to make any flicker more visible, as it makes the moving fingers "judder", as with a strobe light.

The flicker fusion threshold does not prevent indirect detection of a high frame rate, such as the phantom array effect or wagon-wheel effect, as human-visible side effects of a finite frame rate were still seen on an experimental 480 Hz display.[6]

[–] moonlight@fedia.io 2 points 1 year ago

This sort of flickering can be really noticeable especially at low brightness, with the always-on display for example (although still nowhere near as bad as 60hz CRT flicker *shudders*)

But I honestly do not believe thet you're able to see 4000+ hz flickering. If you genuinely can, I'm sure you could get a world record for that.

[–] domi@lemmy.secnd.me 2 points 1 year ago

Most modern OLED panels on TVs and monitors don't actually use classic PWM for dimming, they never turn off completely and instead fluctuate between like 100% and 95% brightness based on the refresh rate.

Did you ever test if you can see that as well at different refresh rates?

rtings always tests this under "Image Flicker". https://www.rtings.com/monitor/tests/motion/image-flicker

It's not considered flicker-free but the OLED panels listed with 0 Hz PWM frequency (most of them) should look fine.

However, there are two other elements that might cause issues:

  • VRR flicker
  • ABL dimming in HDR

Both can cause an unpleasant experience if you are sensitive to it.

Phones still commonly use PWM because it uses less energy. There are some that have a DC dimming option but it's rare.