this post was submitted on 16 Nov 2023
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Laser Cutting
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More directly answered, most CO2 lasers are rated in optical output power. There are a lot of inefficiencies before that, so e.g. the 85% efficient power supply, the (wild-ass-guess) 40% efficient laser, then you have other electrical loads like probably at least a dozen watts of fans, substantial power for motors, lights, controllers, air pumps if you have one...
I would expect a "120w" CO2 laser to have peak power consumption of at least 500w. You can use a kill-a-watt to check out the actual consumption while cutting, frankly I'd probably go with a 750-1200 kVA ups just for substantial fudge-factor.
Curious if you've already bought the UPS and if so how it's gone?