President Trump on Friday unveiled official architectural renderings for
the triumphal arch he plans to add to the National Mall in Washington,
D.C.
The proposed monument would stand at one end of the Arlington
Memorial Bridge next to the Arlington National Cemetery.
In addition to the president's post on Truth Social, the plans were
released by the Commission on Fine Arts, a federal agency that has
review authority over the design and aesthetics of construction within
Washington, D.C., and produced by Harrison Design, an architecture,
interior and landscape design firm with offices in six U.S. cities,
including D.C. The mockup shows a structure very similar to the 3D
model that Trump touted at a fundraising dinner at the White House
last October.
At 250 feet tall, the overall height of the structure is intended to serve
as, "a fitting recognition of America's 250th birthday," the White House
said in an email to NPR.
A monument aimed at honoring what and whom?
The proposed arch bears a striking resemblance to the Arc de Triomphe
in Paris — though would stand almost 100 feet taller — and is topped
with two golden eagles and a winged, crowned figure reminiscent of the
Statue of Liberty (which was gifted to the U.S. by France in 1884.) On
one side, the words "One nation under God" appear, with the phrase
"Liberty and justice for all" on the other.
The structure would also loom over the nearby Lincoln Memorial — at
more than twice the height.
"The Triumphal Arch in Memorial Circle is going to be one of the most
iconic landmarks not only in Washington, D.C., but throughout the
world," said White House spokesperson Davis Ingle in an email to NPR.
"It will enhance the visitor experience at Arlington National Cemetery
for veterans, the families of the fallen, and all Americans alike, serving
as a visual reminder of the noble sacrifices borne by so many American
heroes throughout our 250 year history so we can enjoy our freedoms
today. President Trump will continue to honor our veterans and give the
greatest Nation on earth — America — the glory it deserves."
When asked by CBS political correspondent Ed O'Keefe whom the
monument was intended to honor after Trump initially unveiled his
plans in October, Trump responded: "Me." The exchange was captured
in a social media video.
A group of Vietnam War veterans launched a lawsuit in February
seeking to bar the Trump administration from constructing the arch.
The plaintiffs argued the project violates statutes requiring express
congressional authorization for the erection of commemorative works
or any "building or structure" on federal park grounds in D.C., among
other issues.
"It's textbook Trump," said Sue Mobley, director of research at
Monument Lab, of the proposed plans for the arch, in an interview with
NPR. The nonprofit design studio based in Philadelphia reimagines
public art and structures. "It has to be the biggest. That's the
authoritarian impulse." Trump has repeatedly pushed back on
accusations of authoritarianism, rejecting the label of dictator.
Mobley added that she doesn't think the plans will come to fruition. "It
will likely get tied up in court," she said.
Approval process
The White House said it will "follow all legal requirements" in
constructing the triumphal arch. As part of that process, it mentioned
the National Park Service's recent request to present potential designs
to the Commission on Fine Arts. The plans are scheduled to be reviewed
next week. At this point, that commission is composed entirely of
members appointed by Trump. (In October 2025, Trump took the
unusual step of firing six sitting members of the commission.) The
National Capital Planning Commission, the federal government's
central planning agency for the National Capital Region, is alsoexpected to weigh in on the plans.
The White House said the estimated cost of the project, which it
anticipates will draw on a combination of public and private funds, is
still being calculated. Harrison Design, the architecture firm behind the
plans, did not immediately respond to NPR's request for information
about the price tag.
Multiple D.C. makeover projects
The arch plans are the latest in a series of current and potential
architectural interventions from the White House in and around
Washington, D.C.
Most dramatically, the administration is pushing for the creation of a
$400 million neoclassical ballroom at the White House. A federal
appeals court on Saturday temporarily allowed the construction of the
ballroom to move forward while the administration challenges a March
ruling that it required congressional approval. Whatever the outcome,
the historic East Wing has already been demolished to make room for
the new structure.
Trump has converted the White House Rose Garden into a stone-
covered patio. He aims to shut down The Kennedy Center for two years
to facilitate a major renovation (a coalition of groups including the
National Trust for Historic Preservation, the American Institute of
Architects, and the D.C. Preservation League, filed a lawsuit in the U.S.
District Court for the District of Columbia in March opposing the plans.)
And he has proposed architectural changes to the Washington Dulles
International airport through an initiative the Department of
Transportation launched late last year to overhaul the Northern
Virginia airport. Several prominent architecture firms including Zaha
Hadid Architects and Adjaye Associates have submitted proposals.
In August, the president also signed an executive order requiring that
new federal buildings with construction budgets of more than $50
million be designed in "classical" or "traditional" styles.