this post was submitted on 21 Nov 2025
699 points (96.3% liked)

Comic Strips

20269 readers
2361 users here now

Comic Strips is a community for those who love comic stories.

The rules are simple:

Web of links

founded 2 years ago
MODERATORS
 
you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
[–] meekah@discuss.tchncs.de 3 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (4 children)

Edit: my bad, I was wrong. My unit is actually not using a regular plug, and pulls up to 21kW.

~~I mean I know things are different here in Europe but 18kW for a water heater? Why? I have one that plugs into a regular outlet, so no more than 3.5kW, and I have no issues whatsoever. Sure, water isn't boiling hot out of the tap, but I can take showers no problem and usually need to mix a little cold water to make it comfortable. Why would you need any hotter water? Or is there some other reason why you need so much more power in an american system?~~

[–] Krelis_@sh.itjust.works 2 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (2 children)

The 3.5 kW heater will have a tank reservoir that will have time to heat up the water when it's not being used. Tankless means it has to be heated instantly.

It takes ~ 4 kJ to heat 1 kg of water for each 1°C. If you want to do that in 1 second, you need 4 kW of heating power.

So if a shower uses, say, 9 litres per minute, i.e. 0.15 litres per second, heating that water from 10°C (typical cold water temperature) to 40°C (comfortable shower temperature) is:

4 • 0.15 • 30 = 18 kW

Anything less heats less water per second, or to a lower temperature.

Like this 5.1 l/min unit at 9.5 kW will be able to heat that flowrate ~28°C above its inlet temperature.

[–] meekah@discuss.tchncs.de 2 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Oops, my bad, I really thought it used a regular 240v plug. Turns out its hooked into my kitchen's high voltage (400v) circuit and uses 21kW.

Thanks for explaining why physically my assumption could not be possible.

400V in residential sounds exciting. That's one way to cut down on wire cost I guess.

load more comments (1 replies)