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German perspective, I don't know what is applicable to the US and other countries.
First and foremost: Removing sales tax on (basic) food. Sales tax in general hits the low income population much harder than any other tax. Lowering income tax when your income is low or non existent doesn't help as much as just to not pay an additional 7-19% on bread, milk, eggs, legumes, fruit, vegetables.
Build more affordable housing and capping rent pricing.
Increase social security and unemployment to boost the economy. Poor people don't save up. What they get they spend. Every 1€ they get will immediately go back into the economy, hence creating economic growth, which then will create more jobs that need to be filled. The stupidest thing one can do in times of crises when people are unemployed is to save to push them into non existent jobs. If jobs and income make people richer, then you have to provide jobs to begin with. A saving instead of spending economic mindset of the public is the worst thing you can do there, and this especially regards government payouts to low/no income individuals. Or, you know, invest in people.
Inheritance tax. Raise the limit of tax free inheritance, but after that limit is reached, tax much, much more. Nobody cares if you inherit a 2M € mansion. Hell make it a 10M mansion. These aren't the inheritances we should be worrying about, and making sure everybody knows it is not about their family's house being taxed away from them will hopefully increase support for inheritance tax.
Where can you buy a 2M euro mansion? Here in BW a million buys you a small house, or even just a Wohnung.
Those who own a house worth one or two million euros aren't rich. They'll have bought it for peanuts a decade ago. They'll have worked hard and paid plenty of tax. So why charge more tax on top of that after they've died? You're just punishing their children, who aren't going to be well off by any stretch of the imagination.
I'm all for levying inheritance tax on the properties owned by millionaires and billionaires and their trust fund babies, naturally.
I must have phrased it poorly because that is what I meant. Don't tax 2Mil+ houses. Unfortunately right now when people think about inheritance tax this is what comes to mind. I don't care if you inherit a huge house tax free. I care if you inherit massive wealth. A high priced family home is not massive wealth.